SpringBoot调用阿里云接口发送短信

一：课前准备

需要上阿里云官网申请

accessKeyId、secret、templateCode、signName、

二：依赖的maven坐标（这里我把代码中用到的全供上）

<dependencies>
        <!-- web支持，SpringMVC， Servlet支持等-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--阿里云短信服务-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--spring boot redis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--fastjson:java对象转Json或者json格式字符串转对象 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.62</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--junit单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

三、模拟真实的业务场景发送短信验证码

(1)、Controller层：

@RestController
//跨域支持
@CrossOrigin
public class SmsApiController {
    @Autowired
    private SendSms sendSms;
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate;


    @GetMapping("/send/{phone}")
    public String code(@PathVariable("phone") String phone) {
        //调用发送方法（模拟真实业务redis）
        String code = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(phone);
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(code)) {
            return phone + ":" + code + "已存在，还没过期";
        }

        //生成验证码并存储到redis中
        code = UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0, 4);
        HashMap<String, Object> param = new HashMap<>();
        //name是配置在模板中的参数
        param.put("name", code);

        boolean isSend = sendSms.send(phone, param);

        if (isSend) {
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(phone, code, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            return phone + ":" + code + "发送成功！";
        } else {
            return "发送失败！";
        }
    }
}

(2)、Service层：

public interface SendSms {
    public boolean send(String phoneNum, Map<String, Object> code);
}

     ServiceImpl

@Service
public class SendSmsImpl implements SendSms {
    @Value("${accessKeyId}")
    private String accessKeyId;
    @Value("${secret}")
    private String secret;
    @Value("${signName}")
    private String signName;
    @Value("${templateCode}")
    private String templateCode;


    @Override
    public boolean send(String phoneNum, Map<String, Object> code) {
        //连接阿里云
        DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, secret);
        IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);


        CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
        request.setSysMethod(MethodType.POST);
        request.setSysDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");
        request.setSysVersion("2017-05-25");
        request.setSysAction("SendSms");

        //自定义的参数(手机号,验证码,签名,模板!)
        request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", phoneNum);
        request.putQueryParameter("SignName", signName);//签名（要和之前申请的保持一致）
        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", templateCode);//模板管理里的模板CODE

        //构建一个短信的验证码
        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", JSON.toJSONString(code));
        request.putQueryParameter("RegionId", "cn-hangzhou");


        try {
            CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
            System.out.println(response.getData());
            return response.getHttpResponse().isSuccess();
        } catch (ServerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();

        }
        return false;
    }
}