java1.8时间好处_关于 jdk1.8 时间处理的方法（实用）

packageavg.position.zhangdi;importjava.text.ParseException;importjava.text.SimpleDateFormat;importjava.time.Duration;importjava.time.Instant;importjava.time.LocalDate;importjava.time.LocalDateTime;importjava.time.LocalTime;importjava.time.Period;importjava.time.ZoneId;importjava.time.ZoneOffset;importjava.time.ZonedDateTime;importjava.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;importjava.time.temporal.ChronoField;importjava.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;importjava.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;importjava.util.ArrayList;importjava.util.Date;importjava.util.List;public classDateTimeFormat {public static void main(String[] args) throwsParseException {/*java.time包内，有几个比较重要的组件，Instant(时间戳)；LocalDate(日期)；LocalDate(时间)；LocalDateTime(日期时间)；

ZonedDateTime(带有区域信息的日期时间，比如中国默认使用的是东八区)。Period(如两个日期之间相差的天数)；Druation(两个日期时间之间间隔的秒和纳秒)。*/Instant now=Instant.now();

System.out.println(now.toString());//2018-08-06T09:44:13.677Z (utc时间格式，标准时间格式)

System.out.println(now.get(ChronoField.MILLI_OF_SECOND)); //毫秒 677

System.out.println(now.get(ChronoField.MICRO_OF_SECOND)); //微秒 677000

System.out.println(now.get(ChronoField.NANO_OF_SECOND)); //纳秒 677000000

System.out.println(ZoneId.systemDefault()); //Asia/Shanghai

LocalDateTime localDateTime =LocalDateTime.ofInstant(now, ZoneId.systemDefault());

LocalDate localDate= LocalDate.now(); //

System.out.println(localDate); //2018-08-06

System.out.println(localDateTime); //2018-08-06T17:44:13.677//获得当前日期

LocalDate localDate1 =LocalDate.now();

System.out.println(localDate1.toString());//日期加上1天

LocalDate localDate2 = localDate1.plusDays(1);

System.out.println(localDate2.toString());//日期加上一周

LocalDate localDate3 = localDate1.plusWeeks(1);

System.out.println(localDate3);//计算当前年的第52天是几月几号

System.out.println("今年的第52天 = " + localDate1.withDayOfYear(52));//字符串转日期

DateTimeFormatter strToDateFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

TemporalAccessor dateTemporal= strToDateFormatter.parse("2017-01-01 13:00:00");

LocalDate date=LocalDate.from(dateTemporal);

System.out.println(date);

LocalDateTime dateTime= LocalDateTime.parse("2017-01-01 13:00:00", strToDateFormatter);

System.out.println(dateTime.toString());//格式化日期

LocalDateTime localDateTime1 =LocalDateTime.now();

DateTimeFormatter dateToStrFormatter= DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

String dateStr=dateToStrFormatter.format(localDateTime1);

System.out.println(dateStr);//只处理时间

LocalTime localTime =LocalTime.now();

System.out.println("local time = " +localTime);

System.out.println("plus 12 hours = " + localTime.plusHours(12));/*Period

Period代表的是两个日期之间的天、月、年数差值，当然，我们也可以直接使用日期中的until方法来完成同样的效果。*/LocalDate startDate=LocalDate.now();

LocalDate endDate= startDate.plusDays(1);

Period period=Period.between(startDate, endDate);

System.out.println("间隔的天数" +period.getDays());

System.out.println("间隔的月数:" +period.getMonths());

System.out.println("间隔的年数:" +period.getYears());//直接使用日期类中的方法计算日期间隔

long days =startDate.until(endDate, ChronoUnit.DAYS);

System.out.println("间隔的天数:" +days);long weeks =startDate.until(endDate, ChronoUnit.WEEKS);

System.out.println("间隔的周数:" +weeks);/*Duration表示的是两个日期时间间隔的秒以及纳秒数。*/LocalDateTime start=LocalDateTime.now();

LocalDateTime end= start.plusDays(1);

Duration duration=Duration.between(start, end);

System.out.println("间隔的秒数:" +duration.get(ChronoUnit.SECONDS));//System.out.println("间隔的毫秒数:" + duration.get(ChronoUnit.MICROS));

System.out.println("间隔的纳秒数:" +duration.get(ChronoUnit.NANOS));///

DateTimeFormatter fmt = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

String dateTimeF= LocalDateTime.now().format(fmt); //将当前时间转换为 2017-10-19 10:25:36//将时间装换为long值 时间戳

long currentTime = LocalDateTime.parse(dateTimeF,fmt).atZone(ZoneId.of("Asia/Shanghai")).toInstant().toEpochMilli();

System.out.println("时间戳:"+currentTime);//将long转为格式化时间字符串

String timeNow = fmt.format(LocalDateTime.ofInstant(Instant.ofEpochMilli(currentTime),ZoneId.of("Asia/Shanghai")));

System.out.println("时间:"+timeNow);/*Date转LocalDate：*/Date date11= newDate();

LocalDate localDate11=date11.toInstant().atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toLocalDate();

System.out.println(localDate11);/*LocalDate 转 Date:*/LocalDateTime localDateTime22=LocalDateTime.now();

ZoneId zoneId=ZoneId.systemDefault();

ZonedDateTime zdt=localDateTime22.atZone(zoneId);

Date dateType=Date.from(zdt.toInstant());//Date dateType = Date.from(localDateTime22.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant());

System.out.println("LocalDateTime = " +localDateTime22);

System.out.println("Date = " +dateType);//jdk 1.7

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

SimpleDateFormat sdf2= new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy");

Date date33= sdf.parse("2018-08-08");

String aaa=sdf2.format(date33);

System.out.println(aaa);

}public static List getDateArrayList(String startTime, String endTime) throwsParseException{

List dateArrayList = new ArrayList();

SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");long stime=sdf.parse(startTime).getTime();long etime=sdf.parse(endTime).getTime();while(stime<=etime){

String time=sdf.format(newDate(stime));

dateArrayList.add(time);

stime+= 24*60*60*1000;

}returndateArrayList;

}

}