python数据驱动登录_python之数据驱动Excel操作（方法一）

一、Mail163.xlsx数据如下:

二、Mail163.py脚本如下

import xlrd

import unittest

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

import time

#安装:pip install xlrd

def readExcel(nrow):

'''读取Excel数据'''

table = xlrd.open_workbook('Mail163.xlsx','r')

sheet = table.sheet_by_index(0)

return sheet.row_values(nrow)

def readusername(nrow):

'''读取用户名数据'''

return readExcel(nrow)[0]

def readpassword(nrow):

'''读取密码数据'''

return readExcel(nrow)[1]

def readresult(nrow):

'''读取预期结果数据'''

return readExcel(nrow)[2]

class Mail_163(unittest.TestCase):

def setUp(self) -> None:

self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()

self.driver.maximize_window()

self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)

self.driver.get("https://mail.163.com/")

def tearDown(self) -> None:

self.driver.quit()

def login_163(self,username,password):

#验证登录163邮箱N中情况

self.driver.find_element(By.ID,"switchAccountLogin").click()

iframe = self.driver.find_element(By.TAG_NAME,'iframe')

self.driver.switch_to_frame(iframe)

self.driver.find_element(By.NAME,'email').send_keys(username)

self.driver.find_element(By.NAME,'password').send_keys(password)

time.sleep(1)

self.driver.find_element(By.ID,"dologin").click()

def Assert_Text(self):

#断言 :文本断言

try:

divtext = self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'div.ferrorhead').text

return divtext

except Exception as msg:

print("断言失败{}".format(msg))

self.driver.switch_to_default_content()

def test_username_password_null(self):

'''验证:用户名和密码为空的错误信息提示'''

self.login_163(readusername(1),readpassword(1))

self.assertEqual(self.Assert_Text(),readresult(1))

def test_username_null(self):

'''验证:用户名为空密码不为空的错误信息提示'''

self.login_163(readusername(2),readpassword(2))

self.assertEqual(self.Assert_Text(), readresult(2))

def test_passwd_null(self):

'''验证:用户名不为空密码为空的错误信息提示'''

self.login_163(readusername(3), readpassword(3))

self.assertEqual(self.Assert_Text(),readresult(3))

def test_username_input_format(self):

'''验证:用户名输入非法字符的错误信息提示'''

self.login_163(readusername(4), readpassword(4))

self.assertEqual(self.Assert_Text(), readresult(4))

if __name__ == '__main__':

unittest.main(verbosity=2) #详细日志信息