java转换json_java转换json的方式

1.引言

2.对象json转换通常常用Map参数形式，优点是1.属性有key,js前端可以清晰从后台key解析出来 2.MAP参数方便添加其他集合如List即包含可能其他集合的信息,承载的信息可以是多种组合方式.。

如 Map map=new HashMap();

map.put("id",1);

map.name("name"，"张三");

String result=JSONObject.fromObject(map1).toString();

输出结果是

{"id":1,"name":"张三"}

前台页面取值

$.ajax({

cache:false,

type:'post',

async:false,

height:350,

url:'/jsonServlet',

dataType: 'json',

timeout: 1000,

data:{"txtName":txtName},

success: function(data){

var obj = eval(data);

alert(obj.id); //这里取的是键id

$.each(obj,function(i,n){ //循坏开始

alert(n);

});

},

error: function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown){

//alert(XMLHttpRequest.status);

return false;

}

});

});

js前台取值如下

下面我们在往Map添加一个List,下面模拟输入模糊查询张

request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

response.setContentType("text/json;charset=utf-8");

response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

String txtName = request.getParameter("txtName"); // 获取查询姓名

String personList[] = { "张三", "张一", "张二", "张三", "张四", "张五" }; // 人员信息列表

List list = new ArrayList();

Map map = new HashMap();

int coutnNum = 0;

if (!txtName.isEmpty()) {

txtName = txtName.substring(0, 1);

map.put("id", ++coutnNum);

for (String person : personList) {

if (txtName.equals(person.substring(0, 1))) {

list.add(person);

}

}

map.put("list", list);

}

JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(map);

String result = json.toString();

输出结果是{"id":1,"list":["张三","张一","张二","张三","张四","张五"]}

前台页面取值的方式取list的

var obj = eval(data);

var list=obj.list;

$.each(list,function(i,n){ //循坏开始

alert(n);

});

3.完整列子如下

前台页面

String path = request.getContextPath();

String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";

%>

$(document).ready(function(){

$("#frm1").click(function (){

var txtName=$("#txtName").val();

//txtName=encodeURI(encodeURI(txtName));

// alert(txtName);

$.ajax({

cache:false,

type:'post',

async:false,

height:350,

url:'/jsonServlet',

dataType: 'json',

timeout: 1000,

data:{"txtName":txtName},

success: function(data){

var obj = eval(data);

var list=obj.list;

$.each(list,function(i,n){ //循坏开始

alert(n);

});

},

error: function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown){

//alert(XMLHttpRequest.status);

return false;

}

});

});

});

4.后台java

package com.test;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

public class JsonServlet extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("text/html");

doPost(request, response);

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

response.setContentType("text/json;charset=utf-8");

response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

String txtName = request.getParameter("txtName"); // 获取查询姓名

String personList[] = { "张三", "张一", "张二", "张三", "张四", "张五" }; // 人员信息列表

JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();

List list = new ArrayList();

Map map = new HashMap();

int coutnNum = 0;

if (!txtName.isEmpty()) {

txtName = txtName.substring(0, 1);

map.put("id", ++coutnNum);

for (String person : personList) {

if (txtName.equals(person.substring(0, 1))) {

list.add(person);

}

}

map.put("list", list);

}

JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(map);

String result = json.toString();

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

out.println(result);

out.flush();

out.close();

}

public void init() throws ServletException {

// Put your code here

}

}