单个文件过大上传服务器的方案,HTTP协议下用Web Service上传大文件的解决方案

用HTTP协议上传大文件也许是个不好办的问题。主要是它的不连续性，使得上传文件感觉很“危险”。特别是很大的文件(几百MB甚至是上G的文件)，心里总觉得不踏实，一不小心就会出现问题，而一但出现问题就无法继续上传，这是很郁闷的。

后来在一些网站上找到一些上传文件的组件，但都是要用到一些COM组件。至于后来的ASP.net下上传大文件的解决方案，我也做过一个组件，后来发现根本就不用自己写什么组件，利用ASP.net自己的上传方法也可以解决大文件上传，真是郁闷的要死了。。。。

回想之后，决定用Web service来做一个文件上传，还是利用HTTP协议，这样不用在服务器上做太多的变动，而客户端也简单。

首先是解决方案的设计：因为Web service可以利用SOAP来传递数据，而且可以传递十进制数据，因此可以想到，在服务上公开一个方法，参数可以是byte数组，这样可以把文件分块的上传到服务器。这一解决方法我做过，但速度很慢。后来在MS上找到一些文章，用MS最新公开的服务组件上传文件，速度快了很多。而自己所要做的就是组织一些安全性的问题。

部份代码：Upload Instance

using System;

using System.IO;

using Microsoft.Web.Services2;

using Microsoft.Web.Services2.Dime;

namespace Webb.WAVE.WinUpload

{

/**

/// Summary description for Controls.

///

public class UploadInstance2

{

Fields#region Fields

private string m_GUID;

private DateTime m_uploadTime;

private long m_fileLength;

private long m_currentPoint;

private string m_pathOnserver;

private long m_userID;

#endregion

Properties#region Properties

public long UserID

{

get{return this.m_userID;}

set{this.m_userID=value;}

}

public string GUID

{

get{return this.m_GUID;}

set{this.m_GUID=value;}

}

public DateTime UploadTime

{

get{return this.m_uploadTime;}

set{}

}

public long FileLength

{

get{return this.m_fileLength;}

set{this.m_fileLength=value;}

}

public long CurrentPoing

{

get{return this.m_currentPoint;}

set{this.m_currentPoint=value;}

}

public string PathOnServer

{

get{return this.m_pathOnserver;}

set{this.m_pathOnserver=value;}

}

public string FullPathOnServer

{

get

{

if(this.m_GUID!=string.Empty&&this.m_pathOnserver!=string.Empty)

{

return Path.Combine(this.m_pathOnserver,this.m_GUID+".rem");

}

else

{

return string.Empty;

}

}

}

public string FileName

{

get

{

if(this.m_GUID!=string.Empty)

{

return this.m_GUID+".rem";

}

else

{

return string.Empty;

}

}

}

#endregion

public UploadInstance2()

{

this.m_GUID　　　　　　= System.Guid.NewGuid().ToString();

this.m_uploadTime　　= System.DateTime.Now;

this.m_currentPoint　　= 0;

this.m_fileLength　　= 0;

this.m_pathOnserver　　= string.Empty;

}

public UploadInstance2(string i_path,string i_GUID,long i_fileLength)

{

string m_fullPath　　= Path.Combine(i_path,i_GUID);

if(!File.Exists(m_fullPath)) return;

this.m_GUID　　　　　　= i_GUID;

this.m_uploadTime　　= System.DateTime.Now;

this.m_pathOnserver　　= i_path;

FileInfo m_fileInfo　　= new FileInfo(m_fullPath);

this.m_currentPoint　　= m_fileInfo.Length;

this.m_fileLength　　= i_fileLength;

}

public bool UploadData(byte[] i_data, long i_currentPoint, int i_dataSize)

{

string m_fullPath　　　　= this.FullPathOnServer;

if(!File.Exists(m_fullPath)&&this.m_currentPoint!=0)return false;

long m_filePoint　　　　= new FileInfo(m_fullPath).Length;

if(m_filePoint!=i_currentPoint) return false;

FileStream m_fileStream　　= new FileStream(m_fullPath,FileMode.Append);

m_fileStream.Write(i_data,0,i_dataSize);

m_fileStream.Close();

return true;

}

public void AbandantUpload()

{

string m_fullPath　　　　= this.FullPathOnServer;

try{File.Delete(m_fullPath);}

catch{}

}

public void CreateFile()

{

string m_fullPath　　　　= this.FullPathOnServer;

if(!File.Exists(m_fullPath))

{

File.Create(m_fullPath).Close();

}

else

{

try

{

File.Delete(m_fullPath);

}catch{}

File.Create(m_fullPath).Close();

}

}

}

}

上传过程：

UploadProcess#region UploadProcess

public void UploadProcess()

{

DateTime m_start　　= DateTime.Now;

this.textBox_OutMsg.AppendText("Initialize uploadrn");

if(this.m_upload==null||this.m_uploadGUID==null||this.m_uploadGUID==string.Empty)

{

this.textBox_OutMsg.AppendText("Upload instance id error or login to the server faildrn");

this.textBox_OutMsg.AppendText("Upload faild.rn");

return;

}

this.textBox_OutMsg.AppendText("Open filern");

if(this.m_filePath==null||this.m_filePath==string.Empty||!File.Exists(this.m_filePath))

{

this.textBox_OutMsg.AppendText("Open file errorrn");

this.textBox_OutMsg.AppendText("Upload faild.rn");

return;

}

FileInfo m_fileInfo　　= new FileInfo(this.m_filePath);

FileStream m_fs　　　　= new FileStream(this.m_filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);

this.textBox_OutMsg.AppendText("Start upload filern");

int m_buffer　　　　= 10;　　//KBytes

long m_currentPoint　　= 0;

long m_fileLength　　= m_fileInfo.Length;

bool m_uploadResult　　= false;

byte[] m_data　　　　= new byte[m_buffer*1024];

long m_readBytes　　= m_fs.Read(m_data, 0, m_buffer*1024);

this.UploadProcessBar.Maximum　　= 100;

this.UploadProcessBar.Minimum　　= 0;

while(m_readBytes>0)

{

MemoryStream m_memoryStream = new MemoryStream(m_data, 0,(int)m_readBytes);

DimeAttachment dimeAttach　　= new DimeAttachment("image/gif", TypeFormat.MediaType, m_memoryStream);

this.m_upload.RequestSoapContext.Attachments.Add(dimeAttach);

m_uploadResult　　　　　　　　= this.m_upload.UploadFileData(this.m_uploadInstance,m_currentPoint,m_readBytes);

if(m_uploadResult)

{

m_currentPoint　　+=m_readBytes;

m_readBytes　　　　= m_fs.Read(m_data,0,m_buffer*1024);

//　　this.textBox_OutMsg.AppendText("Uploading:"+m_currentPoint.ToString()+"/"+m_fileLength.ToString()+"rn");

this.UploadProcessBar.Value = (int)(m_currentPoint*100/m_fileLength);

this.label_outPercent.Text　　= this.UploadProcessBar.Value.ToString()+"%";

}

else

{

this.textBox_OutMsg.AppendText("Upload file error.rn");

m_fs.Close();

this.m_upload.AbandantUpload(this.m_uploadInstance);

return;

}

}

this.textBox_OutMsg.AppendText("File upload finished.rn");

this.button_Cancel.Enabled　　= false;

m_fs.Close();

this.ResetForm();

}

#endregion