c语言调式有错误,vsc调式c语言

visual studio code调试c语言

1、打开vscode

ctrl+shift+x打开商店

搜索C/C++

1.jpg

安装、重启vscode

2、安装GCC

下载minGW

下载后解压到：

D:\Program Files (x86)\mingw64-8.1.0

然后把“D:\Program Files (x86)\mingw64-8.1.0\bin”目录添加到windows系统环境变量中

3、配置智能提示

编写一个测试文件hello.c,点击引入的标准库下的“提示灯”,生成c_cpp_properties.json文件

编辑c_cpp_properties.json

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c_cpp_properties.json修改内容如下：

{

"configurations": [

{

"name": "Win32",

"includePath": [

"${workspaceFolder}/**"

],

"defines": [

"_DEBUG",

"UNICODE",

"_UNICODE"

],

"windowsSdkVersion": "8.1",

"compilerPath": "D:\\Program Files (x86)\\mingw64-8.1.0\\bin\\gcc.exe",// 自己电脑上的gcc路径

"cStandard": "c11",

"cppStandard": "c++17",

"intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64"

}

],

"version": 4

}

4、开启调试功能

F5或Ctrl+F5启用调试，选择C++(GDB/LLDB)生成launch.json文件，修改如下：

{

// 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。

// 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。

// 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387

"version": "0.2.0",

"configurations": [

{

"name": "gcc.exe - 生成和调试活动文件",

"type": "cppdbg",

"request": "launch",

"program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",

"args": [],

"stopAtEntry": false,

"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",

"environment": [],

"externalConsole": false,

"MIMode": "gdb",

"miDebuggerPath": "D:\\Program Files (x86)\\mingw64-8.1.0\\bin\\gdb.exe",

"setupCommands": [

{

"description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",

"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",

"ignoreFailures": true

}

],

"preLaunchTask": "C/C++: gcc.exe build active file"

}

]

}

5、Ctrl+Shift+P输入Tasks:Configure Task配置任务，选择使用模块创建task.json文件，选择Others模板，生成task.json文件，修改如下：

{

"tasks": [

{

"type": "shell",

"label": "C/C++: gcc.exe build active file",

"command": "D:\\Program Files (x86)\\mingw64-8.1.0\\bin\\gcc.exe",

"args": [

"-g",

"${file}",

"-o",

"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"

],

"options": {

"cwd": "D:\\Program Files (x86)\\mingw64-8.1.0\\bin"

},

"problemMatcher": [

"$gcc"

],

"group": {

"kind": "build",

"isDefault": true

}

}

],

"version": "2.0.0"

}

6、F5调试程序

代码如下：

#include

void main()

{

int i, j; //r代表行，h代表列

for(i = 1; i <= 9; i++ )

{

for(j = 1; j <= i; j++)

printf("%d * %d = %2d ", i, j, i*j);

printf("\n");

}

return 0;

}

结果如下：

PS D:\code\learning-code-accumulation\c-cpp> ^C

PS D:\code\learning-code-accumulation\c-cpp> & 'c:\Users\yl\.vscode-insiders\extensions\ms-vscode.cpptools-1.0.1\debugAdapters\bin\WindowsDebugLauncher.exe' '--stdin=Microsoft-MIEngine-In-Launcher.exe' '--stdin=Microsoft-MIEngine-In-e34fv0yw.nak' '--stdout=Microsoft-MIEngine-Out-rbwz1h1i.sab' '--stderr=Microsoft-MIEngine-Error-egqdloh.lgq' '--dbgExe=D:\Program Files (x86)\mi3qgnx.3lw' '--pid=Microsoft-MIEngine-Pid-qmyvdloh.lgq' '--dbgExe=D:\Program Files (x86)\mingw64-8.1.0\bin\gdb.exe' '--interpreter=mi'

1 * 1 = 1

2 * 1 = 2 2 * 2 = 4

3 * 1 = 3 3 * 2 = 6 3 * 3 = 9

4 * 1 = 4 4 * 2 = 8 4 * 3 = 12 4 * 4 = 16

5 * 1 = 5 5 * 2 = 10 5 * 3 = 15 5 * 4 = 20 5 * 5 = 25

6 * 1 = 6 6 * 2 = 12 6 * 3 = 18 6 * 4 = 24 6 * 5 = 30 6 * 6 = 36

7 * 1 = 7 7 * 2 = 14 7 * 3 = 21 7 * 4 = 28 7 * 5 = 35 7 * 6 = 42 7 * 7 = 49

8 * 1 = 8 8 * 2 = 16 8 * 3 = 24 8 * 4 = 32 8 * 5 = 40 8 * 6 = 48 8 * 7 = 56 8 * 8 = 64

9 * 1 = 9 9 * 2 = 18 9 * 3 = 27 9 * 4 = 36 9 * 5 = 45 9 * 6 = 54 9 * 7 = 63 9 * 8 = 72 9 * 9 = 81

PS D:\code\learning-code-accumulation\c-cpp>