c语言代码 linux 关机_linux下c程序调用reboot函数实现直接重启【转】

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-09 16:06:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-09 16:06:22 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39737764/article/details/111837285

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这篇博客介绍了如何在Linux系统中使用C语言调用reboot()函数来实现系统的直接重启，而非依赖于外部/sbin/reboot程序。主要内容包括reboot函数的使用方法，宏定义以及相关头文件sys/reboot.h中的常量定义。

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linux下c程序调用reboot函数实现直接重启

当然你也可以直接调用system("reboot"),但是这里完全基于库函数来实现,不依赖于/sbin/reboot这个外部程序

这里reboot()的其他命令,比如RB_POWER_OFF,并不能保证关闭计算机电源.

#include

int main()

{

sync(); // 同步磁盘数据,将缓存数据回写到硬盘,以防数据丢失[luther.gliethttp]

return reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT);

}

luther@gliethttp:~$ vim /usr/include/sys/reboot.h

This file is part of the GNU C Library.

The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public

License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either

version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU

Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public

License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free

Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA

02111-1307 USA. */

/* This file should define RB_* macros to be used as flag

bits in the argument to the `reboot' system call. */

#ifndef _SYS_REBOOT_H

#define _SYS_REBOOT_H 1

#include

/* Perform a hard reset now. */

#define RB_AUTOBOOT 0x01234567

/* Halt the system. */

#define RB_HALT_SYSTEM 0xcdef0123

/* Enable reboot using Ctrl-Alt-Delete keystroke. */

#define RB_ENABLE_CAD 0x89abcdef

/* Disable reboot using Ctrl-Alt-Delete keystroke. */

#define RB_DISABLE_CAD 0

/* Stop system and switch power off if possible. */

#define RB_POWER_OFF 0x4321fedc

__BEGIN_DECLS

/* Reboot or halt the system. */

extern int reboot (int __howto) __THROW;

__END_DECLS

#endif /* _SYS_REBOOT_H */

luther@gliethttp:~$ man 2 reboot

REBOOT(2) Linux Programmer’s Manual REBOOT(2)

NAME

reboot - reboot or enable/disable Ctrl-Alt-Del

SYNOPSIS

/* For libc4 and libc5 the library call and the system call

are identical, and since kernel version 2.1.30 there are

symbolic names LINUX_REBOOT_* for the constants and a

fourth argument to the call: */

#include

int reboot(int magic, int magic2, int cmd, void *arg);

/* Under glibc some of the constants involved have gotten

symbolic names RB_*, and the library call is a 1-argument

wrapper around the 3-argument system call: */

#include

int reboot(int cmd);

DESCRIPTION

The reboot() call reboots the system, or enables/disables the reboot

keystroke (abbreviated CAD, since the default is Ctrl-Alt-Delete; it

can be changed using loadkeys(1)).

This system call will fail (with EINVAL) unless magic equals

LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1 (that is, 0xfee1dead) and magic2 equals

LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2 (that is, 672274793). However, since 2.1.17 also

LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2A (that is, 85072278) and since 2.1.97 also

LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2B (that is, 369367448) and since 2.5.71 also

LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2C (that is, 537993216) are permitted as value for

magic2. (The hexadecimal values of these constants are meaningful.)

The cmd argument can have the following values:

LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART

(RB_AUTOBOOT, 0x1234567). The message "Restarting system." is

printed, and a default restart is performed immediately. If not

preceded by a sync(2), data will be lost.

LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT

(RB_HALT_SYSTEM, 0xcdef0123; since 1.1.76). The message "System

halted." is printed, and the system is halted. Control is given

to the ROM monitor, if there is one. If not preceded by a

sync(2), data will be lost.

LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF

(0x4321fedc; since 2.1.30). The message "Power down." is

printed, the system is stopped, and all power is removed from

the system, if possible. If not preceded by a sync(2), data

will be lost.

LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2

(0xa1b2c3d4; since 2.1.30). The message "Restarting system with

command '%s'" is printed, and a restart (using the command

string given in arg) is performed immediately. If not preceded

by a sync(2), data will be lost.

LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON

(RB_ENABLE_CAD, 0x89abcdef). CAD is enabled. This means that

the CAD keystroke will immediately cause the action associated

with LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART.

LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_OFF

(RB_DISABLE_CAD, 0). CAD is disabled. This means that the CAD

keystroke will cause a SIGINT signal to be sent to init (process

1), whereupon this process may decide upon a proper action

(maybe: kill all processes, sync, reboot).

Only the superuser may call reboot().

The precise effect of the above actions depends on the architecture.

For the i386 architecture, the additional argument does not do anything

at present (2.1.122), but the type of reboot can be determined by ker‐

nel command-line arguments ("reboot=...") to be either warm or cold,

and either hard or through the BIOS.

RETURN VALUE

For the values of cmd that stop or restart the system, a successful

call to reboot() does not return. For the other cmd values, zero is

returned on success. In all cases, -1 is returned on failure, and

errno is set appropriately.

ERRORS

EFAULT Problem with getting userspace data under

LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2.

EINVAL Bad magic numbers or cmd.

EPERM The calling process has insufficient privilege to call reboot();

the CAP_SYS_BOOT capability is required.

CONFORMING TO

reboot() is Linux-specific, and should not be used in programs intended

to be portable.