python语言例子_python with 语句举例-计时器（timer）例子

之前有个博客 understanding python with statement,讲到当__enter__() 和 __exit()__ 像进出的门检，并且，__exit()__可以处理和吸收所有异常，并且可以定制哪些异常抛出，哪些异常吞下，如果要吞下这个异常，只需要判断该种异常，返回true。编写如下的代码：def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):

return isinstance(value, TypeError)

就会吞下所有typeerror的异常。

timer的例子：import time

class Timer(object):

def __init__(self, verbose=False):

self.verbose = verbose

def __enter__(self):

self.start = time.time()

return self

def __exit__(self, *args):

self.end = time.time()

self.secs = self.end - self.start

self.msecs = self.secs * 1000 # millisecs

if self.verbose:

print 'elapsed time: %f ms' % self.msecs

使用：from timer import Timer

from redis import Redis

rdb = Redis()

with Timer() as t:

rdb.lpush("foo", "bar")

print "=> elasped lpush: %s s" % t.secs

with Timer as t:

rdb.lpop("foo")

print "=> elasped lpop: %s s" % t.secs