python判断两个set是否相等_新手问题 Python 判断Set中的对象是否相等

a == A()

a == b

实际上是调用__eq__操作符重载来监测对象是否相等，可见

class A(object):

def __init__(self):

pass

def __eq__(self, other):

print "__eq__ called"

return True

a = A()

b = A()

print (a == A())

print(a == b)

监测对象地址用id()函数，比如 id(a) == id(b) 打印a和b是否指向一个地址， 比较对象内容和对象地址是2个意思，见

class A(object):

def __init__(self, _id, _name, _age):

self.mID = _id

self.mName = _name

self.mAge = _age

def __eq__(self, other):

return self.mID == other.mID

a = A(123, "tom", 23)

b = A(123, "jerry", 23)

c = A(234, "jerry", 23)

print a == b

print a == c

print id(a) == id(b)

附加，更新后的代码有几个问题

1) 判断语句应该是if type(self) == type(another) and self.__dict__ == another.__dict__，后面不是self，笔误

2) 你可以在__eq__里加上print "__eq__ called"，明显是转换成set之后比较不是用这个__eq__，而是__hash__方法

3) 尽量不要用__dict__吧，个人觉得你显式用args已经很好了

4) 我个人不太喜欢用type来检查类型，更喜欢下面的方式

def __eq__(self, another):

assert isinstance(another, self.__class__)

return self.args == another.args