matlab整形移位,[转载]Matlab的两种移位运算

Matlab的两种移位运算：

1) circshift 矩阵移位

circshift ：Shift array circularly

Syntax ： B = circshift(A,shiftsize)

Description ：

B = circshift(A,shiftsize) circularly shifts

the values in the array, A, by shiftsize elements. shiftsize is a

vector of integer scalars where the n-th element specifies the

shift amount for the n-th dimension of array A. If an element in

shiftsize is positive, the values of A are shifted down (or to the

right). If it is negative, the values of A are shifted up (or to

the left). If it is 0, the values in that dimension are not

shifted.

Example ：

Circularly shift first dimension values down by 1.

A = [ 1 2 3;4 5 6; 7 8 9]

A =

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

B = circshift(A,1)

B =

7 8 9

1 2 3

4 5 6

Circularly shift first dimension values down by 1 and second

dimension values to the left by 1.

B = circshift(A,[1 -1]);

B =

8 9 7

2 3 1

5 6 4

2)bitshift 位移位

bitshift ：

Shift bits specified number of places

Syntax ：

C = bitshift(A, k)

C = bitshift(A, k, n)

Description ：

C = bitshift(A, k) returns the value of A shifted by k bits.

Input argument A must be an unsigned integer or an array of

unsigned integers. Shifting by k is the same as multiplication by

2^k. Negative values of k are allowed and this corresponds to

shifting to the right, or dividing by 2^abs(k) and truncating to an

integer. If the shift causes C to overflow the number of bits in

the unsigned integer class of A, then the overflowing bits are

dropped.

C = bitshift(A, k, n) causes any bits that overflow n bits to be

dropped. The value of n must be less than or equal to the length in

bits of the unsigned integer class of A (e.g., n <=

32 for uint32).

Instead of using bitshift(A, k, 8) or another power of 2 for n,

consider using bitshift(uint8(A), k) or the appropriate unsigned

integer class for A.

Examples：

Example 1

Shifting 1100 (12, decimal) to the left two bits yields 110000 (48,

decimal).

C = bitshift(12, 2)

C =

48

Example 2

Repeatedly shift the bits of an unsigned 16 bit value to the left

until all the nonzero bits overflow. Track the progress in

binary:

a = intmax('uint16');

disp(sprintf( ...

'Initial uint16 value %5d is

%16s in binary', ...

a, dec2bin(a)))

for k = 1:16

a = bitshift(a, 1);

disp(sprintf( ...

'Shifted uint16 value %5d is %16s in binary',...

a, dec2bin(a)))

end