python单链表反转_单链表反转-Python实现

算法1（非递归实现）：使用3个指针，分别指向前序结点、当前结点和后序结点，遍历链表，逐个逆转，时间复杂度O(n)：

def reverse1(head):

if head is None or head.next is None:

return head

current = head

pre = None

pnext = None

while current is not None:

pnext = current.next

current.next = pre

pre = current

current = pnext

return pre

算法2（递归实现）： 不断逆转当前结点，直到链表尾端，时间复杂度O(n)：

def reverse2(current):

if current.next is None:

return current

pnext = current.next

current.next = None

reversed = reverse2(pnext)

pnext.next = current

return reversed

算法3（递归实现）：和算法2类似，不过递归传入当前结点和前序结点，代码可读性要好点，时间复杂度O(n)：

def reverse3(current, pre):

if current.next is None:

current.next = pre

return current

else:

pnext = current.next

current.next = pre

return reverse3(pnext, current)

所有完整代码如下：

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# @File : ReverseSingleLinkImpl.py

class Node:

data = 0

next = None

def build_single_link_list(nodeArr):

head_node = None

next_node = None

for i in nodeArr:

node = Node()

node.data = i

node.next = None

if head_node is None:

head_node = node

next_node = head_node

else:

next_node.next = node

next_node = node

return head_node

def reverse1(head):

if head is None or head.next is None:

return head

current = head

pre = None

pnext = None

while current is not None:

pnext = current.next

current.next = pre

pre = current

current = pnext

return pre

def reverse2(current):

if current.next is None:

return current

pnext = current.next

current.next = None

reversed = reverse2(pnext)

pnext.next = current

return reversed

def reverse3(current, pre):

if current.next is None:

current.next = pre

return current

else:

pnext = current.next

current.next = pre

return reverse3(pnext, current)

if __name__ == '__main__':

head = build_single_link_list([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])

head = reverse1(head)

print("impl1:")

while head is not None:

print(head.data)

head = head.next

print("impl2:")

head = build_single_link_list([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])

head = reverse2(head)

while head is not None:

print(head.data)

head = head.next

print("impl3:")

head = build_single_link_list([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])

head = reverse3(head,None)

while head is not None:

print(head.data)

head = head.next