安卓 linux主题,Android应用Theme

第二种实现Android应用Theme的方式是通过apk来实现的。下面是一个demo。

1.首先必须新建一个apk，类似的插件，然后在该apk的AndroidManifest.xml文件的application加上一个meta-data。这个是下一步查找是否是自己的插件的apk做一个标记。

2.在该apk添加一些图片，也可以用其他(包括style等)这里主要是为了演示。在该apk的MainActivity定义一个方法。这里主要为了方便主apk快速调用这个方法。

static int allDrawableId[] = {R.drawable.img_apparel_accessories,R.drawable.img_computers_software

,R.drawable.img_electro,R.drawable.img_electronics,R.drawable.img_entertaiment

,R.drawable.img_food_beverage,R.drawable.img_kids_baby,R.drawable.img_sport,R.drawable.img_toys_games};

public int getDrawableIdForOtherApp(int position){

if(position < allDrawableId.length){

return allDrawableId[position];

}

return 0;

}

3.在主apk中通过读取所有安装的应用，通过分析applicationInfo的meta-data，然后判断是否是自己的插件apk。

然后通过context.createPackageContext(packageName,int flag)得到相应插件的context。然后通过类加载器得到MainActivity的class类，然后通过反射得到方法返回的值。然后就可以得到drawable对象。

package com.example.skindemo2;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import android.os.AsyncTask;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;

import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;

import android.content.pm.PackageManager;

import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;

import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private Button mSwtichImgBgBtn;

private ImageView mShowImg;

private Context context;

private ArrayList mPluginPackageNameList = new ArrayList();

private int position = 0;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

context = this;

mSwtichImgBgBtn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.swtichImgBgBtn);

mSwtichImgBgBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

swtichImgUsePlugin();

}

});

mShowImg = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.myShowImg);

new AsyncTask() {

@Override

protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {

findPluginPackageName();

return null;

}

@Override

protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {

swtichImgUsePlugin();

super.onPostExecute(result);

}

}.execute();

}

private void findPluginPackageName() {

PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();

List list = pm.getInstalledPackages(0);//得到所有安装的apk的PackageInfo

String meta = null;

ApplicationInfo aInfo = null;

for (PackageInfo pi : list) {

String pkgName = pi.packageName;

try {

aInfo = pm.getApplicationInfo(pkgName,

PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);

} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

if (aInfo == null || aInfo.metaData == null)

continue;

meta = aInfo.metaData.getString("skin_demo2_plugin");

if (meta == null || "".equals(meta))

continue;

if ("com.example.skindemo2.icon".equals(meta)) {

//通过meta的值判断是否是自己的插件apk

mPluginPackageNameList.add(aInfo.packageName);

}

}

}

//必须在主线程中操作

private void swtichImgUsePlugin() {

//我这里为了方便直接就取了第一个插件apk数据，实际中是通过用户选择的apk来切换

if (mPluginPackageNameList.size() != 0) {

try {

//通过createPackageContext方法得到插件apk的context

Context otherplusContext = context.createPackageContext(

mPluginPackageNameList.get(0),

Context.CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE

| Context.CONTEXT_IGNORE_SECURITY);

//通过得到插件apk的context类加载器，然后得到MainActvity的类对象

Class> mainClass = otherplusContext

.getClassLoader()

.loadClass(mPluginPackageNameList.get(0) + ".MainActivity");

//通过反射得到相应位置的drawable

Method m = mainClass.getMethod("getDrawableIdForOtherApp",

int.class);

int imgBgId = (Integer) m.invoke(mainClass.newInstance(), position);

//为了可以循环切换img

if(imgBgId == 0){

position = 0;

}else{

position += 1;

}

//得到drawable对象

Drawable drawable = otherplusContext.getResources()

.getDrawable(imgBgId);

mShowImg.setImageDrawable(drawable);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}