使用socket中的struck来实现客户端发送
服务端:
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import socket, time, socketserver, struct, os, _thread
host = '127.0.0.1'
port = 12307
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) # 定义socket类型
s.bind((host, port)) # 绑定需要监听的Ip和端口号,tuple格式
s.listen(1)
def conn_thread(connection, address):
while True:
try:
connection.settimeout(600)
fileinfo_size = struct.calcsize('12sl')#12s表示12个字符,l表示一个长整型数
buf = connection.recv(fileinfo_size)
if buf: # 如果不加这个if,第一个文件传输完成后会自动走到下一句,需要拿到文件大小信息才可以继续执行
filename, filesize = struct.unpack('12sl', buf)
filename_f = filename.decode("utf-8").strip('\00') # C语言中’\0’是一个ASCII码为0的字符,在python中表示占一个位置得空字符
filenewname = os.path.join('e:\\', os.path.basename(filename_f))
print(u'文件名称:%s , 文件大小: %s' % (filenewname, filesize))
recvd_size = 0 # 定义接收了的文件大小
file = open(filenewname, 'wb')
print(u"开始传输文件内容")
while not recvd_size == filesize:
if filesize - recvd_size > 1024:
rdata = connection.recv(1024)
recvd_size += len(rdata)
else:
rdata = connection.recv(filesize - recvd_size)
recvd_size = filesize
file.write(rdata)
file.close()
print('receive done')
# connection.close()
except socket.timeout:
connection.close()
while True:
print(u"开始进入监听状态")
connection, address = s.accept()
print('Connected by ', address)
# thread = threading.Thread(target=conn_thread,args=(connection,address)) #使用threading也可以
# thread.start()
_thread.start_new_thread(conn_thread, (connection, address))
s.close()
客户端:
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import socket, os, struct
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect(('127.0.0.1', 12307))
while True:
filepath = input('请输入要传输的文件绝对路径:\r\n')
print(type(filepath))
print(len(filepath.encode("utf-8")))
if os.path.isfile(filepath):
#fileinfo_size = struct.calcsize('20sl') # 定义打包规则
# 定义文件头信息,包含文件名和文件大小
fhead = struct.pack('12sl', filepath.encode("utf-8"), os.stat(filepath).st_size)
print(os.stat(filepath).st_size)
s.send(fhead)
print (u'文件路径: ', filepath)
# with open(filepath,'rb') as fo: 这样发送文件有问题,发送完成后还会发一些东西过去
fo = open(filepath, 'rb')
while True:
filedata = fo.read(1024)
if not filedata:
break
s.send(filedata)
fo.close()
print (u'传输成功')
# s.close()
服务端效果:
客户端效果