混沌加密算法python_使用Python 实现加密算法案例

环境准备：

系统： Ubuntu 18.04

Python 版本： 3.6.7

安装依赖：

$ sudo apt install -y pip3

$ pip3 install pycrypt

生成公/私钥：

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C your_email

===

结果：

aircrafts-MBP:temp ldl$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C 72609@qq.com

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/Users/luowensheng/.ssh/id_rsa): n

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in n.

Your public key has been saved in n.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

SHA256:xfOTPe8sj+HLnqVl42p+HqyP+y5oXhuYpYSv/OqUN5M 72609@qq.com

The key's randomart image is:

+---[RSA 2048]----+

| |

| . |

| + |

| ..o o |

| S. .+.o |

| + *..o |

| o E.o.+=|

| o oo+=B%o|

| .==ooO^X+|

+----[SHA256]-----+

aircrafts-MBP:temp ldl$ ls

n n.pub

aircrafts-MBP:temp ldl$ cat n

-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

MIIEpQIBAAKCAQEAy1MhGNdlS+UggqMvwSAlOJelTiJ5b/VhqKP71Ilo8cjcXGip

TCGs3unLslVNtRk2W2pnURT1lSgkDFNvIU6IvRKRyTG3N4zg9vFcVfwYWMwQrotA

lLCd2FgA9p0ISXXrh1UfWg4Px3NGJFIgTUMNVLf5pMvjMAHD1v6mONGRcl8MzgzF

GMOOo+MuexIZJfUfy8+wSCjGzC7g7UUta8QfiL+5gmMNyNgg3T7au2qkq52paOGK

r6+bIJuv2YdHdymHLm/l3F1VaUwUqr18ForHlcjDTw3ip8A5rlA1qhAyKXxYJ+OR

gtT1tKoo8bmIxR3UmVPrrk5GQ3uRzC5pciBbmQIDAQABAoIBAQDKEkMpeiC9TemC

jAZQ7M6xMN1kCxUftQKq5NbKQwpeid6fpJDlDe7N2BPOl8LUAkuojNZDmg38gFlb

OqyOsItrRYJIL7XEaqnGItg+yH21+pF1twWnAOTO9591eVmcEKrU5D91c9Ywxhrm

zAw4XTRphzJ/mvaeZpKpIIo4m+buf0rIMG3mXQvZB5HIuO9uHZ8kIybR3TuQjC5l

8wcXDsd0JZSPAovTY2wPIILWOscLmRZCQc3jLB9bDoIG4SET+5U05n2DbY+sFz4+

Q1d1flXEl9j6iVDfysCFGx8ny8v9k80s+6zlF7NVljbnlJufgTmiGvUHgiXOt6lk

IKfPo5aBAoGBAPzmPI8i4gCAfH3GiyKyjrgWdhuOHoelTpqbvzzsI0VH/XSvUs/D

hpOaFQk8BIWU3rT1ThHQP9KN+C0RnTyxLyid5c+vdvugeM3mByt5dR6p0J1DPMfG

pvlRP1bdqdjix3gGXLnUZUl+b7hs9Ahz8mA6dDK7VTVf92XqjKcUtyEJAoGBAM3R

S40JKfbqRFTNj6b6PZ9ABpghYeCsXavGGwos9tofoRTf/Xyo/fY52ZY7XGaCze4r

V7KhYhZ8HC6pGmHqC3xR5ccagVGjWV2FBXd+dKYxv2EbaFqRP+zu3sGll02N4SAJ

V+vwjyteHK0sdffpUyGxZAgZGurcyhzgOH22CloRAoGAGV9D7hxSzjgVxUyZAucl

GGTwfn04pOU5yJsdiZArTbUWQZGhXkTAiKhpud5ymbBA06jUp0bcUFR79JGS09b2

4z1MJBT3e/EyjX2pdHwf+u6QhmaLf4N3lwXGtAFTG/ZMiscgoGglrUTpEnij1wFC

7NKQe9J9jvhMysXITK7wXHkCgYEAvmqppGVbDtc0uuSnyAty4ZghwbP40x2FWDvj

nml1RN7IcAC/jArpU1m4RjbLSQgxr+0nqNuIXVcb18uZ3gbj83Pty2RpSnd/YXeF

VEWJdI1IC3aI+Gmzo+hn7O7f6d+e7b3XOzGHs87RZyJgTinvQJfW/WsErU/yKf8E

JMI8F5ECgYEAtNA69+h+1v6VymNyUsa0+iwVotoXHx7Pi7Rw1bgblsdcHfiLr3Vd

6oz78le+D4HJ02sGMcSHXILgowitd12TiXIZt9HpVFfV4xzpQkRDxEwAPawC1ftt

ZRVBV+YEYJX6Hg1Pgp/DJpCfxqG5uQNAH65DAMtnHQHC8XOON6tR3vE=

-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

aircrafts-MBP:temp ldl$ ls

n n.pub

aircrafts-MBP:temp ldl$ ca n.pub

-bash: ca: command not found

aircrafts-MBP:temp ldl$ ls

n n.pub

aircrafts-MBP:temp ldl$ cat n.pub

ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDLUyEY12VL5SCCoy/BICU4l6VOInlv9WGoo/vUiWjxyNxcaKlMIaze6cuyVU21GTZbamdRFPWVKCQMU28hToi9EpHJMbc3jOD28VxV/BhYzBCui0CUsJ3YWAD2nQhJdeuHVR9aDg/Hc0YkUiBNQw1Ut/mky+MwAcPW/qY40ZFyXwzODMUYw46j4y57Ehkl9R/Lz7BIKMbMLuDtRS1rxB+Iv7mCYw3I2CDdPtq7aqSrnalo4Yqvr5sgm6/Zh0d3KYcub+XcXVVpTBSqvXwWiseVyMNPDeKnwDmuUDWqEDIpfFgn45GC1PW0qijxuYjFHdSZU+uuTkZDe5HMLmlyIFuZ 7269@qq.com

我们看到n 和 n.pub，一个是私钥，一个是公钥。

===

加密/解密：

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

# Author: wxnacy(wxnacy@gmail.com)

# Description:

from Crypto import Random

from Crypto.Cipher import PKCS1_v1_5

from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA

import base64

# 伪随机数生成器

random_generator = Random.new().read

def encrypt(message, pub_rsa_path):

'''使用公钥加密'''

with open(pub_rsa_path) as f:

key = f.read()

rsakey = RSA.importKey(key)

cipher = PKCS1_v1_5.new(rsakey)

cipher_text = base64.b64encode(cipher.encrypt(message.encode()))

return cipher_text

def decrypt(secret_message, rsa_path):

'''使用私钥解密'''

with open(rsa_path) as f:

key = f.read()

rsakey = RSA.importKey(key)

cipher = PKCS1_v1_5.new(rsakey)

text = cipher.decrypt(base64.b64decode(secret_message), random_generator)

return text

if __name__ == "__main__":

plain = 'message'

pub_rsa_path = '/Users/wxnacy/.ssh/id_rsa.pub'

rsa_path = '/Users/wxnacy/.ssh/id_rsa'

print('明文：', plain)

secret = encrypt(plain, pub_rsa_path)

print('加密文：', secret)

text = decrypt(secret, rsa_path)

print('解密文：', text)

签名验证

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

# Author: wxnacy(wxnacy@gmail.com)

# Description:

from Crypto import Random

from Crypto.Hash import SHA

from Crypto.Signature import PKCS1_v1_5

from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA

import base64

def signature(message, rsa_path):

'''使用私钥签名'''

with open(rsa_path) as f:

key = f.read()

rsakey = RSA.importKey(key)

signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(rsakey)

digest = SHA.new()

digest.update(message.encode())

sign = signer.sign(digest)

signature = base64.b64encode(sign)

return signature

def verify_signature(message, signature, pub_rsa_path):

'''验证签名'''

with open(pub_rsa_path) as f:

key = f.read()

rsakey = RSA.importKey(key)

verifier = PKCS1_v1_5.new(rsakey)

digest = SHA.new()

# Assumes the data is base64 encoded to begin with

digest.update(message.encode())

is_verify = verifier.verify(digest, base64.b64decode(signature))

return is_verify

if __name__ == "__main__":

plain = 'message'

pub_rsa_path = '/Users/wxnacy/.ssh/id_rsa.pub'

rsa_path = '/Users/wxnacy/.ssh/id_rsa'

sign = signature(plain, rsa_path)

print('签名：', sign)

flag = verify_signature(plain, sign, pub_rsa_path)

print('验证结果：', flag)