基于python的加密算法_python实现常用加密算法

需要用到的模块有系统自带的hashlib、base64、hmac，以及

第三方模块pyCrypto

1、MD5加密import hashlib

def md5(data):

m = hashlib.md5()

m.update(data)

return m.hexdigest()

2、SHA256加密

SHA256也称为HMAC_SHA256，hmac是Hash-based Message Authentication Code的简写，就是指哈希消息认证码，包含有很多种哈希加密算法，sha256是其中一种。import hashlib,base64,hmac

def hmac_sha256_encrypt(message,secret):

message = bytes(message).encode('utf-8')

secret = bytes(secret).encode('utf-8')

signature = base64.b64encode(hmac.new(secret, message, digestmod=hashlib.sha256).digest())

return signature

3、RSA加解密

加密：from Crypto.Cipher import PKCS1_v1_5 as Cipher_pkcs1_v1_5

from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA

import base64,os

def rsa_encrypt(message):

pem_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)),"exts","public.pem")

with open(pem_path) as f:

key = f.read()

rsakey = RSA.importKey(key)

cipher = Cipher_pkcs1_v1_5.new(rsakey)

cipher_text = base64.b64encode(cipher.encrypt(message))

return cipher_text

解密：from Crypto import Random

from Crypto.Cipher import PK