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^#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: Administrator
# @Date: 2015-10-31 15:45:27
# @Last Modified by: Administrator
# @Last Modified time: 2015-11-23 16:57:31
import requests
import sys
import json
import re
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')
#获取到匹配62616964757a686964616fe59b9ee7ad9431333339663965字符的字符串
def find(pattern,test):
finder = re.search(pattern, test)
start = finder.start()
end = finder.end()
return test[start:end-1]
cookies = {
'_ga':'GA1.2.10sdfsdfsdf', '_za':'8d570b05-b0b1-4c96-a441-faddff34',
'q_c1':'23ddd234234',
'_xsrf':'234id':'"ZTE3NWY2ZTsdfsdfsdfWM2YzYxZmE=|1446435757|15fef3b84e044c122ee0fe8959e606827d333134"',
'z_c0':'"QUFBQXhWNGZsdfsdRvWGxaeVRDMDRRVDJmSzJFN1JLVUJUT1VYaEtZYS13PT0=|14464e234767|57db366f67cc107a05f1dc8237af24b865573cbe5"',
'__utmt':'1', '__utma':'51854390.109883802f8.1417518721.1447917637.144c7922009.4',
'__utmb':'518542340.4.10.1447922009', '__utmc':'51123390', '__utmz':'5185435454sdf06.1.1.utmcsr=zhihu.com|utmcgcn=(referral)|utmcmd=referral|utmcct=/',
'__utmv':'51854340.1d200-1|2=registration_date=2028=1^3=entry_date=201330318=1'}
headers = {'user-agent':
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.111 Safari/537.36',
'referer':'http://www.zhihu.com/question/following',
'host':'www.zhihu.com','Origin':'http://www.zhihu.com',
'Content-Type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',
'Connection':'keep-alive','X-Requested-With':'XMLHttpRequest','Content-Length':'81',
'Accept-Encoding':'gzip,deflate','Accept-Language':'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8','Connection':'keep-alive'
}
#多次访问之后,其实一加载时加载20个问题,具体参数传输就是offset,以20递增
dicc = {"offset":60}
n=20
b=0
# 与爬取图片相同的是,往下拉的时候也会发送http请求返回json数据,但是不同的是,像模拟登录首页不同的是除了
# 发送form表单的那些东西后,知乎是拒绝了我的请求了,刚开始以为是headers上的拦截,往headers添加浏览器
# 访问是的headers那些信息添加上,发现还是拒绝访问。
#想了一下,应该是cookie原因。这个加载的请求和模拟登录首页不同
#所以补上其他的cookies信息,再次请求,请求成功。
for x in xrange(20,460,20):
n = n+20
b = b+20
dicc['offset'] = x
formdata = {'method':'next','params':'{"offset":20}','_xsrf':'20770d88051f0f45e941570645f5e2e6'}
#传输需要json串,和python的字典是有区别的,需要转换
formdata['params'] = json.dumps(dicc)
# print json.dumps(dicc)
# print dicc
circle = requests.post("http://www.zhihu.com/node/ProfileFollowedQuestionsV2",
cookies=cookies,data=formdata,headers=headers)
#response内容 其实爬过一次之后就大同小异了。 都是
#问题返回的json串格式
# {"r":0,
# "msg": ["