我的图例中需要带下划线.我发现一个问题回答here
但我完全不了解LaTeX.我需要在图例中强调“由伽马光谱确定的含量”(代码的第53行).我尝试从链接中执行以下操作:
r'\underline{Content determined from gamma spectroscopy} ',
但确切的文字只会显示在图例中.我该如何在文字上加上下划线?
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.patches import Rectangle
eu_cl = 0.1
co_cl = 2.0
ca_eu_gs = 0.05 / eu_cl
ca_co_gs = 0.46 / co_cl
fa_eu_gs = 0.11 / eu_cl
fa_co_gs = 0.76 / co_cl
ce_eu_gs = 0.03 / eu_cl
ce_co_gs = 0.26 / co_cl
ca_eu_ms = 0.04 / eu_cl
ca_co_ms = 1.05 / co_cl
fa_eu_ms = 0.01 / eu_cl
fa_co_ms = 1.85 / co_cl
ce_eu_ms = 0.08 / eu_cl
ce_co_ms = 1.44 / co_cl
y_co = [1,1,1,1,1,1,1e-1,1e-2,1e-3,0]
x_co = [0,1e-4,1e-3,1e-2,1e-1,1e0,1e0,1e0,1e0,1e0]
#y_eu = [0, 1e-3, 1e-2, 1e-1, 1e0]
#x_eu = [1,1,1,1,1]
plt.rcParams['legend.loc'] = 'best'
plt.figure(1)
plt.ylim(1e-3, 1e4)
plt.xlim(1e-4, 1e3)
#plt.autoscale(enable=True, axis='y', tight=None)
#plt.autoscale(enable=True, axis='x', tight=None)
ca_gs = plt.scatter(ca_eu_gs, ca_co_gs, color='b', marker='o')
fa_gs = plt.scatter(fa_eu_gs, fa_co_gs, color='r', marker='o')
ce_gs = plt.scatter(ce_eu_gs, ce_co_gs, color='m', marker='o')
ca_ms = plt.scatter(ca_eu_ms, ca_co_ms, color='b', marker='^')
fa_ms = plt.scatter(fa_eu_ms, fa_co_ms, color='r', marker='^')
ce_ms = plt.scatter(ce_eu_ms, ce_co_ms, color='m', marker='^')
extra = Rectangle((0, 0), 1, 1, fc="w", fill=False, edgecolor='none', linewidth=0)
extra1 = Rectangle((0, 0), 1, 1, fc="w", fill=False, edgecolor='none', linewidth=0)
clearance, = plt.plot(x_co, y_co, color='g')
#plt.plot(x_eu, y_eu, color='g')
plt.loglog()
plt.xlabel('Europium (ppm)')
plt.ylabel('Cobalt (ppm)')
plt.legend([extra, ca_gs, fa_gs, ce_gs, extra1, ca_ms, fa_ms, ce_ms , clearance], ("Content determined from gamma spectroscopy" ,
"Coarse aggregate","Fine aggregate","Cement","Content determined from ICP-MS","Coarse aggregate","Fine aggregate","Cement","D/C = 1")
, scatterpoints = 1)
print('plots created')
plt.show()
编辑:
我添加了注释中提到的以下内容以打开LaTeX
rc('text', usetex=True)
但这会导致一整串错误,并以以下错误结尾:
RuntimeError: LaTeX was not able to process the following string:
'$10^{-4}$'
Here is the full report generated by LaTeX:
我猜这是因为我现在必须使用LaTeX格式化所有文本.有没有办法只使用LaTex格式化其中的一部分.我只是没有经验,现在真的不是学习它的最佳时间(不过有一天我会).