python全局变量在程序执行的全过程有效_python全局变量的问题

最近在学习python，楼主练习写个程序遇到个问题，好像是全局变量的问题吧，我用return时能正常，但写GUI时不会用return了，结果读不进数据，有python高手请指导下。楼主想要GUI编程来...

最近在学习python，楼主练习写个程序遇到个问题，好像是全局变量的问题吧，我用return时能正常，但写GUI时不会用return了，结果读不进数据，有python高手请指导下。

楼主想要GUI编程来实现，程序如下：(调试了下，好像不能把"d.txt"数据读进来，或者读了，等执行完readdata()方法后又消失了)

#!/suer/bin/python

#-*-coding:UTF-8-*-

from Tkinter import *

#初始化字典

D0={}

S0={}

S1={}

D1={}

list=[]

app=Tk()

#读取路权矩阵

def readdata(D0,S0,D1,S1,list):

fpr=open("d.txt")

k=0

for line in fpr:

k+=1

D0[k]={}

S0[k]={}

S1[k]={}

D1[k]={}

list=line.split()

for j in range(len(list)):

D0[k][j+1]=int(list[j])

S0[k][j+1]=j+1

S1[k][j+1]=0

D1[k][j+1]=0

fpr.close()

#return (D0,S0,D1,S1,list)

#最短路算法

def solve(D0,S0,D1,S1,list):

for k in range(1,len(list)+1):

for k1 in range(1,len(list)+1):

for j1 in range(1,len(list)+1):

if D0[k1][j1]<=D0[k1][k]+D0[k][j1]:

S1[k1][j1]=S0[k1][j1]

else:

S1[k1][j1]=S0[k1][k]

D1[k1][j1]=min(D0[k1][j1],D0[k1][k]+D0[k][j1])

if k

D0=D1

S0=S1

return (D0,S0,D1,S1,list)

#将路径和路权的结果写入文件中

def write_lujingluquan(D1,S1,list):

fpw1=open("s1_res.txt","w+")

fpw2=open("d1_res.txt","w+")

for k in range(1,len(list)+1):

for k1 in range(1,len(list)+1):

fpw1.write("%d\t"%S1[k][k1])

fpw2.write("%d\t"%D1[k][k1])

if k1==len(list):

fpw1.write("\n")

fpw2.write("\n")

fpw1.close()

fpw2.close()

#将最短路结果写入文件中

def write_shortpath(D1,S1,list):

fpw=open("solve.txt","w+")

for k in range(1,len(list)+1):

for k1 in range(1,len(list)+1):

if k!=k1:

fpw.write("%d->%d\t%d\t%d"%(k,k1,D1[k][k1],k))

temp=k

while S1[temp][k1]!=k1:

fpw.write("->%d"% S1[temp][k1])

temp=S1[temp][k1]

fpw.write("->%d\n"%S1[temp][k1])

fpw.close()

#查询

def research(k,k1):

if k!=k1:

print(" %d->%d\t %d\t %d"%(k,k1,D1[k][k1],k)),

temp=k

while S1[temp][k1]!=k1:

print("->%d"% S1[temp][k1]),

temp=S1[temp][k1]

print("->%d"%S1[temp][k1])

else:

print("%d->%d\t%d\t%d->%d"%(k,k1,0,k,k1))

b1=Button(app,text="读取数据",command=lambda:readdata(D0,S0,D1,S1,list)).pack()

b2=Button(app,text="算法",command=lambda:solve(D0,S0,D1,S1,list)).pack()

b3=Button(app,text="write_lujingluquan",command=lambda:write_lujingluquan(D1,S1,list)).pack()

b4=Button(app,text="write_shortpath",command=lambda:write_shortpath(D1,S1,list)).pack()

app.mainloop()

展开