python中将字符变为大写_如何将字符串中每个单词的首字母大写(Python)？

以下是不同方法的摘要：

最简单的解决方案是将句子分成单词并将第一个字母大写，然后将其连接在一起。

# Be careful with multiple spaces, and empty strings

# for empty words w[0] would cause an index error,

# but with w[:1] we get an empty string as desired

def cap_sentence(s):

return ' '.join(w[:1].upper() + w[1:] for w in s.split(' '))如果您不想先将输入字符串拆分为单词，并使用花式生成器：

# Iterate through each of the characters in the string and capitalize

# the first char and any char after a blank space

from itertools import chain

def cap_sentence(s):

return ''.join( (c.upper() if prev == ' ' else c) for c, prev in zip(s, chain(' ', s)) )或者不导入itertools

def cap_sentence(s):

return ''.join( (c.upper() if i == 0 or s[i-1] == ' ' else c) for i, c in enumerate(s) )或者您可以使用steveha's answer中的正则表达式

import re

def cap_sentence(s):

return re.sub("(^|\s)(\S)", lambda m: m.group(1) + m.group(2).upper(), s)这些将适用于所有这些输入：

"" => ""

"a b c" => "A B C"

"foO baR" => "FoO BaR"

"foo bar" => "Foo Bar"

"foo's bar" => "Foo's Bar"

"foo's1bar" => "Foo's1bar"

"foo 1bar" => "Foo 1bar"

现在，这些是已发布的其他一些答案，如果我们使用单词的定义作为句子的开头或空格后的任何内容，那么它们将无法正常工作的输入：

return s.title()

# Undesired outputs:

"foO baR" => "Foo Bar"

"foo's bar" => "Foo'S Bar"

"foo's1bar" => "Foo'S1Bar"

"foo 1bar" => "Foo 1Bar"

return ' '.join(w.capitalize() for w in s.split())

# or

import string

return string.capwords(s)

# Undesired outputs:

"foO baR" => "Foo Bar"

"foo bar" => "Foo Bar"使用''进行拆分将修复第二个输出，但是capwords()仍然无法用于第一个输出

return ' '.join(w.capitalize() for w in s.split(' '))

# or

import string

return string.capwords(s, ' ')

# Undesired outputs:

"foO baR" => "Foo Bar"

小心多个空格

return ' '.join(w[0].upper() + w[1:] for w in s.split())

# Undesired outputs:

"foo bar" => "Foo Bar"