python 下标循环_Python学习之循环遍历

遍历一个范围内的数字

for i in range(6):

print (i ** 2)

0

1

4

9

16

25

遍历集合

colors = ['red', 'green', 'blue', 'yellow']

for color in colors:

print (color)

red

green

blue

yellow

反向遍历集合

for color in reversed(colors):

print (color)

yellow

blue

green

red

遍历集合及其下标

for i, color in enumerate(colors):

print (i, '-->', color)

0 --> red

1 --> green

2 --> blue

3 --> yellow

遍历两个集合

names = ['raymond', 'rachel', 'mattthew']

colors = ['red', 'green', 'blue', 'yellow']

for name, color in zip(names, colors):

print (name, '-->', color)

raymond --> red

rachel --> green

mattthew --> blue

有序遍历

colors = ['red', 'green', 'blue', 'yellow']

for color in sorted(colors):

print (color)

for color in sorted(colors, reverse = True):

print (color)

blue

green

red

yellow

yellow

red

green

blue

自定义排序顺序

colors = ['red', 'green', 'blue', 'yellow']

print (sorted(colors, key=len))

['red', 'blue', 'green', 'yellow']

列表解析和生成器

print (sum(i ** 2 for i in range(10)))

285