ios 监听数组个数的变化_Swift利用KVO监听数组元素的变化

一.概述

KVO,即：Key-Value Observing，它提供一种机制，当指定的对象的属性被修改后，则对象就会接受到通知。简单的说就是每次指定的被观察的对象的属性被修改后，KVO就会自动通知相应的观察者了。

二.使用的步骤

1.注册，指定被观察者和观察的对象

objectToObserve.addObserver(self, forKeyPath: "contentArray", options: .new, context: &myContext)

2.实现属性变化的回调

override func observeValue(forKeyPath keyPath: String?, of object: Any?, change: [NSKeyValueChangeKey : Any]?, context: UnsafeMutableRawPointer?) {

if context == &myContext {

} else {

super.observeValue(forKeyPath: keyPath, of: object, change: change, context: context)

}

}

3.移除观察

deinit {

objectToObserve.removeObserver(self, forKeyPath: "contentArray", context: &myContext)

}

三.完整的代码

@objcMembers class MyObjectToObserve: NSObject {

dynamic var contentArray = [String]()

}

private var myContext = 0

class PlaySpeechString: NSObject,AVSpeechSynthesizerDelegate {

static let shared = PlaySpeechString()

var objectToObserve = MyObjectToObserve()

// Make sure the class has only one instance

// Should not init or copy outside

private override init() {

super.init()

objectToObserve.addObserver(self, forKeyPath: "contentArray", options: .new, context: &myContext)

}

override func copy() -> Any {

return self // SingletonClass.shared

}

override func mutableCopy() -> Any {

return self // SingletonClass.shared

}

override func observeValue(forKeyPath keyPath: String?, of object: Any?, change: [NSKeyValueChangeKey : Any]?, context: UnsafeMutableRawPointer?) {

if context == &myContext {

} else {

super.observeValue(forKeyPath: keyPath, of: object, change: change, context: context)

}

}

deinit {

objectToObserve.removeObserver(self, forKeyPath: "contentArray", context: &myContext)

}

}

注意：

1.被观察属性所在的类需要用 @objcMembers 关键字修饰 要不会报error

fatal error: Could not extract a String from KeyPath

Swift.ReferenceWritableKeyPath

2.被观察的属性需要用dynamic修饰，否则也无法观察到。