mysql查询马克所在_查询MySQL以获取给定英里半径内的纬度和经度坐标

I currently have a MySQL table that is structured as follows:

id name lon lat

----- ----- ----------- -----------

1 Mark -76.316528 40.036027

2 John -95.995102 41.25716

3 Paul -82.337036 29.645095

4 Dave -82.337036 29.645095

5 Chris -76.316528 40.036027

The way I currently query the DB to see if a user's location is within a certain mile radius of a given location is by doing this.

function Haversine($lat_from, $lon_from, $lat_to, $lon_to) {

$radius = 6371000;

$delta_lat = deg2rad($lat_to-$lat_from);

$delta_lon = deg2rad($lon_to-$lon_from);

$a = sin($delta_lat/2) * sin($delta_lat/2) +

cos(deg2rad($lat_from)) * cos(deg2rad($lat_to)) *

sin($delta_lon/2) * sin($delta_lon/2);

$c = 2*atan2(sqrt($a), sqrt(1-$a));

// Convert the distance from meters to miles

return ceil(($radius*$c)*0.000621371);

}

// Set the given location to NYC

$my_lon = -73.9844;

$my_lat = 40.7590;

// Query the DB for all of the users

$sql = "SELECT * FROM users";

$result = mysqli_query($con, $sql)or die(mysqli_error($con));

$count = mysqli_num_rows($result);

$i = 0;

while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {

$lon[$i] = $row['lon'];

$lat[$i] = $row['lat'];

$i++;

}

for($i=0;$i

// Calculate the distance between each user's location and my location

$distance = Haversine($my_lat, $my_lon, $lat[$i], $lon[$i);

if($distance < 50) {

echo "Close enough";

}

}

This works well with only a few hundred rows in the table. But, now that I have tens of thousands of rows, checking so many rows has proven to be very time consuming. I'm wondering if there is a way to use the Haversine formula to only query rows that are within the 50 mile radius.

解决方案

Spherical Law of Cosines Formula

(37 and -122 are the latitude and longitude of your radius center)

SELECT id, ( 3959 * acos( cos( radians(37) ) * cos( radians( lat ) )

* cos( radians( long ) - radians(-122) ) + sin( radians(37) ) * sin(radians(lat)) ) ) AS distance

FROM myTable

HAVING distance < 50

ORDER BY distance

Features

Fastest

Precision similar to Harvesine Formula

Haversine Formula

SELECT id, 3956 * 2 * ASIN(SQRT(POWER(SIN((37 - abs(lat)) * pi()/180 / 2), 2)

+ COS(37 * pi()/180 ) * COS(abs(lat) * pi()/180)

* POWER(SIN((-122 - long) * pi()/180 / 2), 2) )) as distance

FROM myTable

HAVING distance < 50

ORDER BY distance

Features

Fast

More robust to floating point errors

Note that 3959 is the Earth radius in miles. Earth radius in km: 6371

You can find more information here