python实现ftp协议_python之模块ftplib(FTP协议的客户端)

#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-#python 27#xiaodeng#python之模块ftplib(FTP协议的客户端)

#需求：快速进行ftp上传 ，下载，查询文件

from ftplib importFTP

ftp= FTP() #设置变量

timeout= 30port= 21ftp.connect('192.168.1.188',port,timeout) #连接FTP服务器

ftp.login('UserName','888888') #登录

print ftp.getwelcome() #获得欢迎信息

ftp.cwd('file/test') #设置FTP远程目录(路径)

list = ftp.nlst() #获取目录下的文件,获得目录列表

for name inlist:

printname

path= 'd:/data/' + name #定义文件保存路径

f = open(path,'wb') #打开要保存文件

filename = 'RETR' + name #保存FTP文件

ftp.retrbinary(filename,f.write) #保存FTP上的文件

ftp.delete(name) #删除FTP文件

ftp.storbinary('STOR'+filename, open(path, 'rb')) #上传FTP文件

ftp.quit()'''Example:

>>> from ftplib import FTP

>>> ftp = FTP('ftp.python.org') #连接ftp服务器;connect to host, default port

>>> ftp.login() # default, i.e.: user anonymous, passwd anonymous@

'230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.'

>>> ftp.retrlines('LIST') # list directory contents

total 9

drwxr-xr-x 8 root wheel 1024 Jan 3 1994 .

drwxr-xr-x 8 root wheel 1024 Jan 3 1994 ..

drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1024 Jan 3 1994 bin

drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1024 Jan 3 1994 etc

d-wxrwxr-x 2 ftp wheel 1024 Sep 5 13:43 incoming

drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1024 Nov 17 1993 lib

drwxr-xr-x 6 1094 wheel 1024 Sep 13 19:07 pub

drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 1024 Jan 3 1994 usr

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 312 Aug 1 1994 welcome.msg

'226 Transfer complete.'

>>> ftp.quit() #断开服务器连接

'221 Goodbye.'

class FTP

ftp=FTP() #设置变量，类似于初始化

| An FTP client class.

| Methods:

| acct(self, password)

| Send new account name.

|

| close(self) #close连接

| Close the connection without assuming anything about it.

|

| connect(self, host='', port=0, timeout=-999) #连接的ftp sever和端口，如：ftp.connect('192.168.1.188',21,30)

|

| cwd(self, dirname) #把当前目录设置为path,设置FTP当前操作的路径

| Change to a directory.

|

| debug = set_debuglevel(self, level) #ftp.set_debuglevel(2) #打开调试级别2，显示详细信息

|

| delete(self, filename) #删除远程文件

| Delete a file.

|

| dir(self, *args) #显示目录下文件信息

| List a directory in long form.

| By default list current directory to stdout.

| Optional last argument is callback function; all

| non-empty arguments before it are concatenated to the

| LIST command. (This *should* only be used for a pathname.)

|

| getline(self) #从服务器输出一行数据

| # Internal: return one line from the server, stripping CRLF.

| # Raise EOFError if the connection is closed

|

| getmultiline(self)

| # Internal: get a response from the server, which may possibly

| # consist of multiple lines. Return a single string with no

| # trailing CRLF. If the response consists of multiple lines,

| # these are separated by '\n' characters in the string

|

| getresp(self)

| # Internal: get a response from the server.

| # Raise various errors if the response indicates an error

|

| getwelcome(self) #打印出欢迎信息

| Get the welcome message from the server.

| (this is read and squirreled away by connect())

|

| login(self, user='', passwd='', acct='') #登录到FTP服务器，所有的参数都是可选的.

| Login, default anonymous.

|

| makepasv(self)

|

| makeport(self) #创建一个新的套接字，并发送一个端口命令。

| Create a new socket and send a PORT command for it.

|

| mkd(self, dirname) #创建远程目录；建立一个目录，返回其完整路径名

| Make a directory, return its full pathname.

|

| nlst(self, *args) #与dir()类似，但返回一个文件名的列表，而不是显示这些文件名

#返回给定目录下的文件列表(默认情况下)

| Return a list of files in a given directory (default the current).

|

| ntransfercmd(self, cmd, rest=None)

| Initiate a transfer over the data connection.

|

| If the transfer is active, send a port command and the

| transfer command, and accept the connection. If the server is

| passive, send a pasv command, connect to it, and start the

| transfer command. Either way, return the socket for the

| connection and the expected size of the transfer. The

| expected size may be None if it could not be determined.

|

| Optional `rest' argument can be a string that is sent as the

| argument to a REST command. This is essentially a server

| marker used to tell the server to skip over any data up to the

| given marker.

|

| putcmd(self, line)

| # Internal: send one command to the server (through putline())

|

| putline(self, line)

| # Internal: send one line to the server, appending CRLF

|

| pwd(self) #当前工作目录

| Return current working directory.

|

| quit(self) #退出ftp

| Quit, and close the connection.

|

| rename(self, fromname, toname) #改文件名，把远程文件fromname 改名为toname

| Rename a file.

|

| retrbinary(self, cmd, callback, blocksize=8192, rest=None)

#与retrlines()类似，只是这个指令处理二进制文件。回调函数

| Retrieve data in binary mode. A new port is created for you.

|

| Args:

| cmd: A RETR command.

| callback: A single parameter callable to be called on each

| block of data read.

| blocksize: The maximum number of bytes to read from the

| socket at one time. [default: 8192]

| rest: Passed to transfercmd(). [default: None]

|

| Returns:

| The response code.

|

| retrlines(self,cmd,callback=None) #

#ftp.retrlines('LIST')#返回目录内容

#此时可以获得当前ftp目录下的所有文件的信息

| Retrieve data in line mode. A new port is created for you.

|

| Args:

| cmd: A RETR, LIST, NLST, or MLSD command.

| callback: An optional single parameter callable that is called

| for each line with the trailing CRLF stripped.

| [default: print_line()]

|

| Returns:

| The response code.

|

| rmd(self, dirname) #删除远程目录

| Remove a directory.

|

| sanitize(self, s)

| # Internal: "sanitize" a string for printing

|

| sendcmd(self, cmd)

| Send a command and return the response.

|

| sendeprt(self, host, port)

| Send a EPRT command with the current host and the given port number.

|

| sendport(self, host, port)

| Send a PORT command with the current host and the given

| port number.

|

| set_debuglevel(self, level)

#ftp.set_debuglevel(2) #打开调试级别2，显示详细信息

#ftp.set_debuglevel(0) #关闭调试模式

| Set the debugging level.

| The required argument level means:

| 0: no debugging output (default)

| 1: print commands and responses but not body text etc.

| 2: also print raw lines read and sent before stripping CR/LF

|

| set_pasv(self, val)

| Use passive or active mode for data transfers.

| With a false argument, use the normal PORT mode,

| With a true argument, use the PASV command.

|

| size(self, filename) #检索文件大小

| Retrieve the size of a file.

|

| storbinary(self, cmd, fp, blocksize=8192, callback=None, rest=None)

#上传FTP文件

#ftp.storbinaly("STOR filename.txt",file_handel,bufsize) #上传目标文件

#ftp.storbinary('STOR '+filename, open(path, 'rb')) # 上传FTP文件

#注意storlines的解释

#只是这个指令处理二进制文件。要给定一个文件对象f，上传块大小bs 默认为8Kbs=8192])

| Store a file in binary mode. A new port is created for you.

|

| Args:

| cmd: A STOR command.

| fp: A file-like object with a read(num_bytes) method.

| blocksize: The maximum data size to read from fp and send over

| the connection at once. [default: 8192]

| callback: An optional single parameter callable that is called on

| each block of data after it is sent. [default: None]

| rest: Passed to transfercmd(). [default: None]

|

| Returns:

| The response code.

|

| storlines(self, cmd, fp, callback=None)

#storlines(cmd, f)

#给定FTP 命令(如“STOR filename”)，以上传文本文件。要给定一个文件对象f

| Store a file in line mode. A new port is created for you.

|

| Args:

| cmd: A STOR command.

| fp: A file-like object with a readline() method.

| callback: An optional single parameter callable that is called on

| each line after it is sent. [default: None]

|

| Returns:

| The response code.

|

| transfercmd(self, cmd, rest=None)

| Like ntransfercmd() but returns only the socket.

|

| voidcmd(self, cmd)

| Send a command and expect a response beginning with '2'.

|

| voidresp(self)

| Expect a response beginning with '2'.

DATA

__all__ = ['FTP', 'Netrc', 'FTP_TLS']'''