java linux 调用shell_java操作linux，调用shell命令(示例代码)

packagetest.shell;importjava.io.BufferedReader;importjava.io.FileOutputStream;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.OutputStream;importjava.io.OutputStreamWriter;importjava.text.DateFormat;importjava.text.SimpleDateFormat;importjava.util.Date;public classJavaShellUtil {//基本路径

private static final String basePath = "/tmp/";//记录Shell执行状况的日志文件的位置(绝对路径)

private static final String executeShellLogFile = basePath + "executeShell.log";//发送文件到Kondor系统的Shell的文件名(绝对路径)

private static final String sendKondorShellName = basePath + "sendKondorFile.sh";public int executeShell(String shellCommand) throwsIOException {int success = 0;

StringBuffer stringBuffer= newStringBuffer();

BufferedReader bufferedReader= null;//格式化日期时间，记录日志时使用

DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:SS ");try{

stringBuffer.append(dateFormat.format(new Date())).append("准备执行Shell命令 ").append(shellCommand).append(" \r\n");

Process pid= null;

String[] cmd= {"/bin/sh", "-c", shellCommand};//执行Shell命令

pid =Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);if (pid != null) {

stringBuffer.append("进程号：").append(pid.toString()).append("\r\n");//bufferedReader用于读取Shell的输出内容 bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(pid.getInputStream()), 1024);

pid.waitFor();

}else{

stringBuffer.append("没有pid\r\n");

}

stringBuffer.append(dateFormat.format(new Date())).append("Shell命令执行完毕\r\n执行结果为：\r\n");

String line= null;//读取Shell的输出内容，并添加到stringBuffer中

while (bufferedReader != null && (line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {

stringBuffer.append(line).append("\r\n");

}

}catch(Exception ioe) {

stringBuffer.append("执行Shell命令时发生异常：\r\n").append(ioe.getMessage()).append("\r\n");

}finally{if (bufferedReader != null) {

OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter= null;try{

bufferedReader.close();//将Shell的执行情况输出到日志文件中

OutputStream outputStream = newFileOutputStream(executeShellLogFile);

outputStreamWriter= new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, "UTF-8");

outputStreamWriter.write(stringBuffer.toString());

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

outputStreamWriter.close();

}

}

success= 1;

}returnsuccess;

}

}