linux c获取本机cpu内存,C/C++获取Linux系统CPU和内存及硬盘使用情况

需求分析：

不使用Top  df  free 等命令，利用C/C++获取Linux系统CPU和内存及硬盘使用情况

实现：

//通过获取/proc/stat (CPU)和/proc/meminfo(内存和硬盘)文件信息

//proc/meminfo文件结构

//MemTotal: 515164 kB

//MemFree: 15024 kB

//Buffers: 13740 kB

//Cached: 248824 kB

//SwapCached: 960 kB

//Active: 309980 kB

//Inactive: 63420 kB

typedef struct MEMPACKED //定义一个mem occupy的结构体

{

char name1[20]; //定义一个char类型的数组名name有20个元素

unsigned long MemTotal;

char name2[20];

unsigned long MemFree;

char name3[20];

unsigned long Buffers;

char name4[20];

unsigned long Cached;

char name5[20];

unsigned long SwapCached;

}MEM_OCCUPY;

//proc/stat文件结构

//cpu 633666 46912 249878 176813696 782884 2859 19625 0

//cpu0 633666 46912 249878 176813696 782884 2859 19625 0

//intr 5812844

//ctxt 265816063

//btime 1455203832

//processes 596625

//procs_running 1

//procs_blocked 0

typedef struct CPUPACKED //定义一个cpu occupy的结构体

{

char name[20]; //定义一个char类型的数组名name有20个元素

unsigned int user; //定义一个无符号的int类型的user

unsigned int nice; //定义一个无符号的int类型的nice

unsigned int system;//定义一个无符号的int类型的system

unsigned int idle; //定义一个无符号的int类型的idle

unsigned int lowait;

unsigned int irq;

unsigned int softirq;

}CPU_OCCUPY;

void get_memoccupy(MEM_OCCUPY *mem) //对无类型get函数含有一个形参结构体类弄的指针O

{

FILE *fd;

char buff[256];

MEM_OCCUPY *m;

m = mem;

fd = fopen("/proc/meminfo", "r");

//MemTotal: 515164 kB

//MemFree: 7348 kB

//Buffers: 7892 kB

//Cached: 241852 kB

//SwapCached: 0 kB

//从fd文件中读取长度为buff的字符串再存到起始地址为buff这个空间里

fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fd);

sscanf(buff, "%s %lu ", m->name1, &m->MemTotal);

fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fd);

sscanf(buff, "%s %lu ", m->name2, &m->MemFree);

fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fd);

sscanf(buff, "%s %lu ", m->name3, &m->Buffers);

fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fd);

sscanf(buff, "%s %lu ", m->name4, &m->Cached);

fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fd);

sscanf(buff, "%s %lu", m->name5, &m->SwapCached);

fclose(fd); //关闭文件fd

}

int get_cpuoccupy(CPU_OCCUPY *cpust) //对无类型get函数含有一个形参结构体类弄的指针O

{

FILE *fd;

char buff[256];

CPU_OCCUPY *cpu_occupy;

cpu_occupy = cpust;

fd = fopen("/proc/stat", "r");

fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fd);

sscanf(buff, "%s %u %u %u %u %u %u %u", cpu_occupy->name, &cpu_occupy->user, &cpu_occupy->nice, &cpu_occupy->system, &cpu_occupy->idle, &cpu_occupy->lowait, &cpu_occupy->irq, &cpu_occupy->softirq);

fclose(fd);

return 0;

}

int cal_cpuoccupy(CPU_OCCUPY *o, CPU_OCCUPY *n)

{

unsigned long od, nd;

double cpu_use = 0;

od = (unsigned long)(o->user + o->nice + o->system + o->idle + o->lowait + o->irq + o->softirq);//第一次(用户+优先级+系统+空闲)的时间再赋给od

nd = (unsigned long)(n->user + n->nice + n->system + n->idle + n->lowait + n->irq + n->softirq);//第二次(用户+优先级+系统+空闲)的时间再赋给od

double sum = nd - od;

double idle = n->idle - o->idle;

cpu_use = idle / sum;

printf("cpu_use1(idle) = %f\r\n", cpu_use);

idle = n->user + n->system + n->nice - o->user - o->system - o->nice;

cpu_use = idle / sum;

printf("cpu_use2(user+system+nice) = %f\r\n", cpu_use);

return 0;

}

int main( int argc, char **argv )

{

MEM_OCCUPY mem_stat;

CPU_OCCUPY cpu_stat1;

CPU_OCCUPY cpu_stat2;

CAfcLowerTools m_afcLowerTools;

//获取内存

get_memoccupy((MEM_OCCUPY *)&mem_stat);

printf(" [MemTotal] = %lu \n [MemFree] = %lu \n [Buffers] = %lu \n [Cached] = %lu \n [SwapCached] = %lu \n", mem_stat.MemTotal, mem_stat.MemFree, mem_stat.Buffers, mem_stat.Cached, mem_stat.SwapCached);

//第一次获取cpu使用情况

get_cpuoccupy((CPU_OCCUPY *)&cpu_stat1);

Sleep(1000);

//第二次获取cpu使用情况

get_cpuoccupy((CPU_OCCUPY *)&cpu_stat2);

//计算cpu使用率

cal_cpuoccupy((CPU_OCCUPY *)&cpu_stat1, (CPU_OCCUPY *)&cpu_stat2);

}