C&C++获取Linux系统CPU和内存及硬盘使用情况

//通过获取/proc/stat (CPU)和/proc/meminfo(内存和硬盘)文件信息  
//proc/meminfo文件结构  
//MemTotal:       515164 kB  
//MemFree:         15024 kB  
//Buffers:         13740 kB  
//Cached:         248824 kB  
//SwapCached:    960 kB  
//Active:         309980 kB  
//Inactive:       63420 kB  
typedef struct MEMPACKED         //定义一个mem occupy的结构体  
{  
char name1[20];      //定义一个char类型的数组名name有20个元素  
unsigned long MemTotal;  
char name2[20];  
unsigned long MemFree;  
char name3[20];  
unsigned long Buffers;  
char name4[20];  
unsigned long Cached;  
char name5[20];  
unsigned long SwapCached;  
}MEM_OCCUPY;  
  
//proc/stat文件结构  
//cpu  633666 46912 249878 176813696 782884 2859 19625 0  
//cpu0 633666 46912 249878 176813696 782884 2859 19625 0  
//intr 5812844  
//ctxt 265816063  
//btime 1455203832  
//processes 596625  
//procs_running 1  
//procs_blocked 0  
  
typedef struct CPUPACKED         //定义一个cpu occupy的结构体  
{  
char name[20];      //定义一个char类型的数组名name有20个元素  
unsigned int user; //定义一个无符号的int类型的user  
unsigned int nice; //定义一个无符号的int类型的nice  
unsigned int system;//定义一个无符号的int类型的system  
unsigned int idle; //定义一个无符号的int类型的idle  
unsigned int lowait;  
unsigned int irq;  
unsigned int softirq;  
}CPU_OCCUPY;  
  
  
void get_memoccupy(MEM_OCCUPY *mem) //对无类型get函数含有一个形参结构体类弄的指针O  
{  
FILE *fd;  
char buff[256];  
MEM_OCCUPY *m;  
m = mem;  
  
fd = fopen("/proc/meminfo", "r");  
//MemTotal: 515164 kB  
//MemFree: 7348 kB  
//Buffers: 7892 kB  
//Cached: 241852  kB  
//SwapCached: 0 kB  
//从fd文件中读取长度为buff的字符串再存到起始地址为buff这个空间里   
fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fd);  
sscanf(buff, "%s %lu ", m->name1, &m->MemTotal);  
fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fd);  
sscanf(buff, "%s %lu ", m->name2, &m->MemFree);  
fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fd);  
sscanf(buff, "%s %lu ", m->name3, &m->Buffers);  
fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fd);  
sscanf(buff, "%s %lu ", m->name4, &m->Cached);  
fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fd);   
sscanf(buff, "%s %lu", m->name5, &m->SwapCached);  
  
fclose(fd);     //关闭文件fd  
}  
  
  
int get_cpuoccupy(CPU_OCCUPY *cpust) //对无类型get函数含有一个形参结构体类弄的指针O  
{  
FILE *fd;  
char buff[256];  
CPU_OCCUPY *cpu_occupy;  
cpu_occupy = cpust;  
  
fd = fopen("/proc/stat", "r");  
fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fd);  
  
sscanf(buff, "%s %u %u %u %u %u %u %u", cpu_occupy->name, &cpu_occupy->user, &cpu_occupy->nice, &cpu_occupy->system, &cpu_occupy->idle, &cpu_occupy->lowait, &cpu_occupy->irq, &cpu_occupy->softirq);  
  
  
fclose(fd);  
  
return 0;  
}  
  
  
int cal_cpuoccupy(CPU_OCCUPY *o, CPU_OCCUPY *n)  
{  
unsigned long od, nd;  
double cpu_use = 0;  
  
od = (unsigned long)(o->user + o->nice + o->system + o->idle + o->lowait + o->irq + o->softirq);//第一次(用户+优先级+系统+空闲)的时间再赋给od  
nd = (unsigned long)(n->user + n->nice + n->system + n->idle + n->lowait + n->irq + n->softirq);//第二次(用户+优先级+系统+空闲)的时间再赋给od  
double sum = nd - od;  
double idle = n->idle - o->idle;  
cpu_use = idle / sum;  
printf("cpu_use1(idle) = %f\r\n", cpu_use);  
idle = n->user + n->system + n->nice - o->user - o->system - o->nice;  
cpu_use = idle / sum;  
printf("cpu_use2(user+system+nice) = %f\r\n", cpu_use);  
return 0;  
}  
  
int main( int argc, char **argv )  
{  
MEM_OCCUPY mem_stat;  
CPU_OCCUPY cpu_stat1;  
CPU_OCCUPY cpu_stat2;  
  
CAfcLowerTools m_afcLowerTools;  
  
//获取内存  
get_memoccupy((MEM_OCCUPY *)&mem_stat);  
printf(" [MemTotal] = %lu \n [MemFree] = %lu \n [Buffers] = %lu \n [Cached] = %lu \n [SwapCached] = %lu \n", mem_stat.MemTotal, mem_stat.MemFree, mem_stat.Buffers, mem_stat.Cached, mem_stat.SwapCached);  
  
//第一次获取cpu使用情况  
get_cpuoccupy((CPU_OCCUPY *)&cpu_stat1);  
Sleep(1000);  
//第二次获取cpu使用情况  
get_cpuoccupy((CPU_OCCUPY *)&cpu_stat2);  
//计算cpu使用率  
cal_cpuoccupy((CPU_OCCUPY *)&cpu_stat1, (CPU_OCCUPY *)&cpu_stat2);  
  
}