php 定义数组的key_PHP数组修改键名 - YangJunwei

一个二维数组修改键名的方法，记录一下。

看一下示例数组：

$a2 = Array(

"20170511" => Array(

"aaa"=> "2323",

"bbb"=> "5010",

"ccc"=> "102530",

"ddd"=> "100104",

),

"20170512" => Array(

"aaa"=> "2323",

"bbb"=> "5010",

"ccc"=> "102530",

"ddd"=> "100104",

),

"benqi" => Array(

"aaa"=> "3432323",

"bbb"=> "5010",

"ccc"=> "102530",

"ddd"=> "100104",

),

);

需求一：将键名 benqi 修改为当天的日期

使用的解决方案是将旧键名和值赋予给新键名，然后注销旧键名，代码如下：

$today = date("Ymd"); //20170513

$a2[$today] = $a2["benqi"];

unset( $a2["benqi"] );

// 输出示例

echo "

";print_r($a2);echo "

";

输出结果：

Array

(

[20170511] => Array

(

[aaa] => 2323

[bbb] => 5010

[ccc] => 102530

[ddd] => 100104

)

[20170512] => Array

(

[aaa] => 2323

[bbb] => 5010

[ccc] => 102530

[ddd] => 100104

)

[20170513] => Array

(

[aaa] => 3432323

[bbb] => 5010

[ccc] => 102530

[ddd] => 100104

)

)

需求二：将键名 ddd 修改为 city

看代码：

foreach($a2 as &$a){

$a['city'] = $a['ddd'];

unset($a['ddd']);

}

// 输出示例

echo "

";print_r($a2);echo "

";

输出结果：

Array

(

[20170511] => Array

(

[aaa] => 2323

[bbb] => 5010

[ccc] => 102530

[city] => 100104

)

[20170512] => Array

(

[aaa] => 2323

[bbb] => 5010

[ccc] => 102530

[city] => 100104

)

[20170522] => Array

(

[aaa] => 3432323

[bbb] => 5010

[ccc] => 102530

[city] => 100104

)

)