linux格式化分区4t硬盘,Linux下挂载4T大小usb硬盘的经历

【注】都是从网络上学来的！只是我记录了一下，免的将来又要挂盘的时候还要一通忙活！

(用ntfs-3g没有挂成功！)

1、先去win7下进入磁盘管理里在这个大盘上单击右键，转换成GPT分区格式！

2、挂到Linux机器上，用fdisk -l看看！能看到。(但不用它)

3、下载最新的parted安装。

4、用parted挂载。

5、格式化成ext3文件系统。

6、mount 这个大盘。(机器自动进行的。)

7、在启动机器的状态下，修改/etc/fstab文件。

机器是rehl5，uname -r显示是：

[root@pc03 ~]# uname -r

2.6.18-308.el5

下载最新的parted是3.1

[root@pc03 ~]# xz -d parted-3.1.tar.xz

[root@pc03 ~]# tar xvf parted-3.1.tar

[root@pc03 ~]# cd parted-3.1

[root@pc03 parted-3.1]#./configure

[root@pc03 parted-3.1]#make

[root@pc03 parted-3.1]#make install

[root@pc03 parted-3.1]#reboot

插上usb的盘：

[root@pc03 ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 2000.3 GB, 2000398934016 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 243201 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sda1   *           1        5099    40957686   83  Linux

/dev/sda2            5100      241162  1896176047+  83  Linux

/dev/sda3          241163      243201    16378267+  82  Linux swap / Solaris

Disk /dev/sdb: 2000.3 GB, 2000398934016 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 243201 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdb1   *           1      243201  1953512001   83  Linux

WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sdc'! The util fdisk doesn

't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.

Note: sector size is 4096 (not 512)

WARNING: The size of this disk is 4.0 TB (4000787025920 bytes).

DOS partition table format can not be used on drives for volumes

larger than 2.2 TB (2199023255040 bytes). Use parted(1) and GUID

partition table format (GPT).

Disk /dev/sdc: 4000.7 GB, 4000787025920 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60800 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 4096 = 65802240 bytes

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdc1               1       60801  3907018576   ee  EFI GPT

[root@pc03 ~]# parted /dev/sdc

GNU Parted 3.1

Using /dev/sdc

Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.

(parted) print

Model: Seagate Expansion Desk (scsi)

Disk /dev/sdc: 4001GB

Sector size (logical/physical): 4096B/4096B

Partition Table: gpt

Disk Flags:

Number  Start   End     Size    File system  Name     Flags

1      24.6kB  4001GB  4001GB               primary

(parted) mklabel

New disk label type? gpt

Warning: The existing disk label on /dev/sdc will be destroyed and all data on

this disk will be lost. Do you want to continue?

Yes/No? y

Error: Partition(s) 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30,

31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50,

51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64 on /dev/sdc have been

written, but we have been unable to inform the kernel of the change, probably

because it/they are in use.  As a result, the old partition(s) will remain in

use.  You should reboot now before making further changes.

Ignore/Cancel? i

(parted) mkpart

Partition name?  []? primary

File system type?  [ext2]? ext3

Start? 0

End? -1

Warning: The resulting partition is not properly aligned for best performance.

Ignore/Cancel? i

Error: Partition(s) 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30,

31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50,

51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64 on /dev/sdc have been

written, but we have been unable to inform the kernel of the change, probably

because it/they are in use.  As a result, the old partition(s) will remain in

use.  You should reboot now before making further changes.

Ignore/Cancel? i

(parted) quit

Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.

[root@pc03 ~]#mkfs -t ext3 /dev/sdc

格式化完成后，还没有mount，机器自己就认识了这块盘。像u盘一样！

本来到此很顺利的就完成了！

结果我去/etc/fstab中加了一行

/dev/sdc         /data2         ext3    default    1 2

机器再启动就启动不起来了！提示我输入root密码进入维护状态。按ctrl+D进去普通启动，可是如果按了ctrl+D就是重新启动。如同进入死循环！只有输入root的密码进入维护状态！

又去网络上查找，结果找到一条：在维护状态下进入可读写状态：

(repair filesystem)1#cat /etc/fstab

LABEL=/                 /                       ext3    defaults        1 1

LABEL=/pc               /pc                     ext3    defaults        1 2

LABEL=/pb               /pb                     ext3    defaults        1 2

tmpfs                   /dev/shm                tmpfs   defaults        0 0

devpts                  /dev/pts                devpts  gid=5,mode=620  0 0

sysfs                   /sys                    sysfs   defaults        0 0

proc                    /proc                   proc    defaults        0 0

LABEL=SWAP-sda3         swap                    swap    defaults        0 0

/dev/sdc         /data2         ext3    default    1 2

(repair filesystem)2#mount -o remount ,rw /dev/sda1/

(repair filesystem)3#vi /etc/fstab

赶紧把画蛇添足的那一行删除！

重新启动，重新parted操作一遍，机器自动看到了：

[root@pc03 ~]# df -k

Filesystem           1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda1             39674192  27883852   9742456  75% /

/dev/sdb1            1892332912 1672125788 122531524  94% /pc

/dev/sda2            1836794736 1404240736 337745200  81% /pb

tmpfs                  6150204         0   6150204   0% /dev/shm

/dev/sdc1            3845709688 191754384 3458604428   6% /media/disk

/dev/sdd1            1953513556 482918480 1470595076  25% /home1

[root@pc03 ~]#

就算我成功了！

只是每一次只要重新启动了机器都要parted一回！

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