Parted分区大容量磁盘-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/samson_www/article/details/138746339

创建了新的虚拟磁盘10T , 挂载后分区格式化
一.fdisk无法创建大容量的分区
Fileserver:~ # fdisk /dev/sdb

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.29.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
Device does not contain a recognized partition table.
The size of this disk is 9.8 TiB (10737418240000 bytes). DOS partition table format can not be used on drives for volumes larger than 2199023255040 bytes for 512-byte sectors. Use GUID partition table format (GPT).
Created a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x0506ad6d.
Command (m for help): m

Help:
DOS (MBR)
a toggle a bootable flag
b edit nested BSD disklabel
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
Generic
d delete a partition
F list free unpartitioned space
l list known partition types
n add a new partition
p print the partition table
t change a partition type
v verify the partition table
i print information about a partition
Misc
m print this menu
u change display/entry units
x extra functionality (experts only)
Script
I load disk layout from sfdisk script file
O dump disk layout to sfdisk script file
Save & Exit
w write table to disk and exit
q quit without saving changes

Create a new label
g create a new empty GPT partition table
G create a new empty SGI (IRIX) partition table
o create a new empty DOS partition table
s create a new empty Sun partition table

Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdb: 9.8 TiB, 10737418240000 bytes, 20971520000 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x0506ad6d

Command (m for help): n
Partition type
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended (container for logical partitions)
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1):
First sector (2048-4294967295, default 2048):
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-4294967294, default 4294967294):

Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux' and of size 2 TiB.

Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sdb1 2048 4294967294 4294965247 2T 83 Linux

看起来只能创建2T的分区。
Command (m for help): q

二.使用Parted进行分区。

Fileserver:~ # parted /dev/sdb
GNU Parted 3.1
Using /dev/sdb
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) help
align-check TYPE N check partition N for TYPE(min|opt) alignment
help [COMMAND] print general help, or help on COMMAND
mklabel,mktable LABEL-TYPE create a new disklabel (partition table)
mkpart PART-TYPE [FS-TYPE] START END make a partition
name NUMBER NAME name partition NUMBER as NAME
print [devices|free|list,all|NUMBER] display the partition table, available devices, free space, all found partitions, or a particular partition
quit exit program
rescue START END rescue a lost partition near START and END
resize NUMBER END change end sector of partition NUMBER
rm NUMBER delete partition NUMBER
select DEVICE choose the device to edit
disk_set FLAG STATE change the FLAG on selected device
disk_toggle [FLAG] toggle the state of FLAG on selected device
set NUMBER FLAG STATE change the FLAG on partition NUMBER
toggle [NUMBER [FLAG]] toggle the state of FLAG on partition NUMBER
unit UNIT set the default unit to UNIT
version display the version number and copyright information of GNU Parted
(parted) mklabel GPT
(parted) p
Model: Msft Virtual Disk (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7TB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:

Number Start End Size File system Name Flags

(parted) mkpart
Partition name? []?
File system type? [ext2]?
Start? 0.000
End? 9000000 先划9000G练手
Warning: The resulting partition is not properly aligned for best performance.
Ignore/Cancel? Ignore
(parted) p
Model: Msft Virtual Disk (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7TB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:

Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 17.4kB 9000GB 9000GB

(parted) quit
Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.

三.查看分区结果
Fileserver:~ # fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sdb: 9.8 TiB, 10737418240000 bytes, 20971520000 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 7C734145-C793-4C60-BEB6-60BC58EA2BBA

Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sdb1 34 17578125000 17578124967 8.2T Microsoft basic data

四.格式化分区
Fileserver:~ # mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1
mke2fs 1.42.11 (09-Jul-2014)
/dev/sdb1 alignment is offset by 3072 bytes.
This may result in very poor performance, (re)-partitioning suggested.
Discarding device blocks: done
Creating filesystem with 2197265620 4k blocks and 274661376 inodes
Filesystem UUID: d9848b2b-09d7-4c4d-95cf-ca5afdf1467a
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
   32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
   4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968,
   102400000, 214990848, 512000000, 550731776, 644972544, 1934917632

Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information:

五.扩容分区
Fileserver:~ # lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sdb 8:16 0 9.8T 0 disk
└─sdb1 8:17 0 8.2T 0 part

Fileserver:~ # parted /dev/sdb
GNU Parted 3.1
Using /dev/sdb
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) p
Model: Msft Virtual Disk (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7TB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:

Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 17.4kB 9000GB 9000GB ext4

(parted) rm 1 #删除
(parted) p
Model: Msft Virtual Disk (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7TB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:

Number Start End Size File system Name Flags

(parted) mkpart opt 0.000 10000000 #创建
Warning: The resulting partition is not properly aligned for best performance.
Ignore/Cancel? Ignore
(parted) p
Model: Msft Virtual Disk (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7TB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:

Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 17.4kB 10.0TB 10000GB ext4 opt

(parted) q
Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.

Fileserver:~ # e2fsck -f /dev/sdb1 #检查
e2fsck 1.42.11 (09-Jul-2014)
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
/dev/sdb1: 11/274661376 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 17356797/2197265620 blocks
Fileserver:~ # resize2fs /dev/sdb1 #扩展分区大小
resize2fs 1.42.11 (09-Jul-2014)
Resizing the filesystem on /dev/sdb1 to 2441406245 (4k) blocks.
The filesystem on /dev/sdb1 is now 2441406245 blocks long.

Fileserver:~ # lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sdb 8:16 0 9.8T 0 disk
└─sdb1 8:17 0 9.1T 0 part

六.加入/etc/fstab自动挂载
Fileserver:~ # blkid #查看UUID
/dev/sda1: UUID="b73fc08c-5be7-4e57-8f96-95910dc78724" TYPE="swap" PARTUUID="000b0496-01"
/dev/sda2: UUID="2d34979e-fcfb-4966-b11b-7a76506c4850" TYPE="xfs" PARTUUID="000b0496-02"
/dev/sdb1: UUID="d9848b2b-09d7-4c4d-95cf-ca5afdf1467a" TYPE="ext4" PARTLABEL="opt" PARTUUID="9905a1e8-428b-45f8-9677-612b78fbe416"
Fileserver:~ # echo "UUID=d9848b2b-09d7-4c4d-95cf-ca5afdf1467a /app/files ext4 defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab