perl和python正则表达式_Perl到Python正则表达式

这里有一个非正则表达式解决方案，如果您关心它，它可以提供更准确的诊断，并且比您对IP地址的诊断更加精确。不过，这只会占用整条线，这可能不是你想要的。在

您需要匹配这样的字符串：id XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX, data XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX, Type Transit XX(在大多数地方使用变量空白)。在def extract_ip_addresses(line):

'''

Extract the 'id' and 'data' IP addresses from lines of the form::

' id X.X.X.X, data X.X.X.X, Type Transit X'

The number following Type Transit must be a number less than 100 but is not returned.

Whitespace is flexible.

'''

try:

(id_, id), (data_, data), (type_, transit_, type_transit) = [s.split() for s in line.split(',')]

if not line.startswith(' ') or id_ != 'id' or data_ != 'data' or type_ != 'Type' or transit_ != 'Transit':

raise ValueError()

except ValueError:

raise ValueError("String in wrong format")

if len(type_transit) > 2 or not type_transit.isdigit():

raise ValueError("Type Transit is not a one- or two-digit number.")

_ = id.split('.')

if len(_) != 4 or not all(c.isdigit() and 0 <= int(c) < 256 for c in _):

raise ValueError("Invalid IP address for 'id'.")

_ = data.split('.')

if len(_) != 4 or not all(c.isdigit() and 0 <= int(c) < 256 for c in _):

raise ValueError("Invalid IP address for 'data'.")

return id, data

示例用法：

^{pr2}$

您也可以return，而不是引发ValueError，这取决于您希望如何使用它。然后检查extract_ip_addresses(line) is None而不是{}。在