5、查询姓“李”的老师的个数;
select count(tid)from teacher where tname like '李%'select count(1) from (select tid from teacher where tname like '李%') as B6、查询没学过“李平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名;
思路:
先查到“李平老师”老师教的所有课ID
获取选过课的所有学生ID
学生表中筛选
select* from student where sid not in(
select DISTINCT student_idfrom score where score.course_id in(
select cidfrom course left join teacher on course.teacher_id = teacher.tid where tname = '李平老师')
)7、查询学过“001”并且也学过编号“002”课程的同学的学号、姓名;
思路:
先查到既选择001又选择002课程的所有同学
根据学生进行分组,如果学生数量等于2表示,两门均已选择
select student_id,snamefrom(select student_id,course_idfrom score where course_id = 1 or course_id = 2) as B
left join student on B.student_id= student.sid group by student_id HAVING count(student_id) > 1
8、查询学过“李平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
同上,只不过将001和002变成in(叶平老师的所有课)9、查询课程编号“002”的成绩比课程编号“001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名;
同第1题10、查询有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名;
select sid,snamefrom student where sid in(
select distinct student_idfrom score where num < 60)11、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
思路:
在分数表中根据学生进行分组,获取每一个学生选课数量
如果数量==总课程数量,表示已经选择了所有课程
select student_id,snamefrom score left join student on score.student_id =student.sid
group by student_id HAVING count(course_id)= (select count(1) fromcourse)12、查询至少有一门课与学号为“001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名;
思路:
获取001同学选择的所有课程
获取课程在其中的所有人以及所有课程
根据学生筛选,获取所有学生信息
再与学生表连接,获取姓名
select student_id,sname, count(course_id)from score left join student on score.student_id =student.sid
where student_id!= 1 and course_id in (select course_id from score where student_id = 1) group by student_id13、查询至少学过学号为“001”同学所有课的其他同学学号和姓名;
先找到和001的学过的所有人
然后个数 = 001所有学科 ==》 其他人可能选择的更多
select student_id,sname, count(course_id)from score left join student on score.student_id =student.sid
where student_id!= 1 and course_id in (select course_id from score where student_id = 1) group by student_id having count(course_id) = (select count(course_id) from score where student_id = 1)14、查询和“002”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名;
个数相同
002学过的也学过
select student_id,snamefrom score left join student on score.student_id = student.sid where student_id in(
select student_idfrom score where student_id != 1 group by student_id HAVING count(course_id) = (select count(1) from score where student_id = 1)
)and course_id in (select course_id from score where student_id = 1) group by student_id HAVING count(course_id) = (select count(1) from score where student_id = 1)15、删除学习“叶平”老师课的score表记录;
deletefrom score where course_id in(
select cidfrom course left join teacher on course.teacher_id = teacher.tid where teacher.name = '叶平')16、向SC表中插入一些记录,这些记录要求符合以下条件:①没有上过编号“002”课程的同学学号;②插入“002”号课程的平均成绩;
思路:
由于insert 支持
inset into tb1(xx,xx) select x1,x2fromtb2;
所有,获取所有没上过002课的所有人,获取002的平均成绩
insert into score(student_id, course_id, num) select sid,2,(select avg(num) from score where course_id = 2)from student where sid not in(
select student_idfrom score where course_id = 2)17、按平均成绩从低到高 显示所有学生的“语文”、“数学”、“英语”三门的课程成绩,按如下形式显示: 学生ID,语文,数学,英语,有效课程数,有效平均分;
select sc.student_id,
(select numfrom score left join course on score.course_id = course.cid where course.cname = "生物" and score.student_id=sc.student_id) as sy,
(select numfrom score left join course on score.course_id = course.cid where course.cname = "物理" and score.student_id=sc.student_id) as wl,
(select numfrom score left join course on score.course_id = course.cid where course.cname = "体育" and score.student_id=sc.student_id) as ty,
count(sc.course_id),
avg(sc.num)fromscore as sc
group by student_id desc18、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分:以如下形式显示:课程ID,最高分,最低分;
select course_id, max(num) as max_num, min(num) as min_numfromscore group by course_id;19、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序;
思路:case when .. then
select course_id, avg(num) as avgnum,sum(case when score.num> 60 then 1 else 0 END)/count(1)*100 as percent fromscore group by course_id order by avgnum asc,percent desc;20、课程平均分从高到低显示(现实任课老师);
select avg(if(isnull(score.num),0,score.num)),teacher.tname fromcourse
left join score on course.cid=score.course_id
left join teacher on course.teacher_id=teacher.tid
group by score.course_id21、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况)
select score.sid,score.course_id,score.num,T.first_num,T.second_numfromscore left join
(
select
sid,
(select numfrom score as s2 where s2.course_id = s1.course_id order by num desc limit 0,1) as first_num,
(select numfrom score as s2 where s2.course_id = s1.course_id order by num desc limit 3,1) as second_numfromscore as s1
) as T
on score.sid=T.sid
where score.num<= T.first_num and score.num >=T.second_num22、查询每门课程被选修的学生数;
select course_id, count(1) fromscore group by course_id;23、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名;
select student.sid, student.sname, count(1) fromscore
left join student on score.student_id=student.sid
group by course_id having count(1) = 1
24、查询男生、女生的人数;
select* from(select count(1) as man from student where gender='男') as A ,
(select count(1) as feman from student where gender='女') as B25、查询姓“张”的学生名单;
select snamefrom student where sname like '张%';26、查询同名同姓学生名单,并统计同名人数;
select sname,count(1) as count fromstudent group by sname;27、查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩升序排列,平均成绩相同时,按课程号降序排列;
select course_id,avg(if(isnull(num), 0 ,num)) as avg fromscore group by course_id order by avg asc,course_id desc;28、查询平均成绩大于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩;
select student_id,sname, avg(if(isnull(num), 0 ,num)) from score left join student on score.student_id =student.sid group by student_id;29、查询课程名称为“数学”,且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数;
select student.sname,score.numfromscore
left join course on score.course_id=course.cid
left join student on score.student_id=student.sid
where score.num< 60 and course.cname = '生物'
30、查询课程编号为003且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名;
select* from score where score.student_id = 3 and score.num > 80
31、求选了课程的学生人数
select count(distinct student_id)fromscore
select count(c)from(
select count(student_id) as cfromscore group by student_id) as A32、查询选修“杨艳”老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩;
select sname,numfromscore
left join student on score.student_id=student.sid
where score.course_idin (select course.cid from course left join teacher on course.teacher_id = teacher.tid where tname='张磊老师') order by num desc limit 1;33、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数;
select course.cname,count(1) fromscore
left join course on score.course_id=course.cid
group by course_id;34、查询不同课程但成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩;
select DISTINCT s1.course_id,s2.course_id,s1.num,s2.numfrom score as s1, score as s2 where s1.num = s2.num and s1.course_id !=s2.course_id;35、查询每门课程成绩最好的前两名;
select score.sid,score.course_id,score.num,T.first_num,T.second_numfromscore left join
(
select
sid,
(select numfrom score as s2 where s2.course_id = s1.course_id order by num desc limit 0,1) as first_num,
(select numfrom score as s2 where s2.course_id = s1.course_id order by num desc limit 1,1) as second_numfromscore as s1
) as T
on score.sid=T.sid
where score.num<= T.first_num and score.num >=T.second_num36、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号;
select student_idfrom score group by student_id having count(student_id) > 1
37、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名;
select course_id,count(1) from score group by course_id having count(1) = (select count(1) fromstudent);38、查询没学过“叶平”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名;
select student_id,student.snamefromscore
left join student on score.student_id=student.sid
where score.course_idnot in(
select cidfrom course left join teacher on course.teacher_id = teacher.tid where tname = '张磊老师')
group by student_id39、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩;
select student_id,count(1) from score where num < 60 group by student_id having count(1) > 2
40、检索“004”课程分数小于60,按分数降序排列的同学学号;
select student_idfrom score where num< 60 and course_id = 4order by num desc;41、删除“002”同学的“001”课程的成绩;
deletefrom score where course_id = 1 and student_id = 2