mysql进阶测试题_mysql进阶练习

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-27 14:22:39 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39746869/article/details/113379935

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/*==========================创建班级表=============================*/

CREATE TABLEclass (

cidint(11) NOT NULLAUTO_INCREMENT,

class_namevarchar(32) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY(cid)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;INSERT INTO class(cid,class_name) VALUES(1,"三级二班"),

(2,"三级三班"),

(3,"一级二班"),

(4,"二级九班");/*创建教师信息表*/

DROP TABLE IF EXISTSteacher;CREATE TABLEteacher(

tidint(11) NOT NULLAUTO_INCREMENT,

tnamevarchar(32) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY(tid)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=6 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;INSERT INTO teacher VALUES (1, "张磊老师"), (2, "李平老师"), (3, "刘海燕老师"), (4, "朱云海老师"), (5, "李杰老师");/*========================创建课程信息表=============================*/

CREATE TABLEcourse (

cidint(11) NOT NULLAUTO_INCREMENT,

cnamevarchar(32) NOT NULL,

teacher_idint(11) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY(cid),KEYfk_course_teacher (teacher_id),CONSTRAINT fk_course_teacher FOREIGN KEY (teacher_id) REFERENCESteacher(tid)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;INSERT INTO course VALUES (1, "生物", 1), (2, "物理", 2), (3, "体育", 3), (4, "美术", 2);/*=====================创建学生信息表================================*/

DROP TABLE IF EXISTSstudent;CREATE TABLEstudent (

sidint(11) NOT NULLAUTO_INCREMENT,

genderchar(1) NOT NULL,

class_idint(11) NOT NULL,

snamevarchar(32) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY(sid),KEYfk_class (class_id),CONSTRAINT fk_class FOREIGN KEY (class_id) REFERENCESclass (cid)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=17 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;INSERT INTO student VALUES (1, "男", 1, "理解"), (2, "女", 1, "钢蛋"),

(3, "男", 1, "张三"), (4, "男", 1, "张一"),

(5, "女", 1, "张二"), (6, "男", 1, "张四"),

(7, "女", 2, "铁锤"), (8, "男", 2, "李三"),

(9, "男", 2, "李一"), (10, "女", 2, "李二"),

(11, "男", 2, "李四"), (12, "女", 3, "如花"),

(13, "男", 3, "刘三"), (14, "男", 3, "刘一"),

(15, "女", 3, "刘二"), (16, "男", 3, "刘四“);/*=====================创建学生成绩信息表=========================*/

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS`score`;CREATE TABLE`score` (

`sid`int(11) NOT NULLAUTO_INCREMENT,

`student_id`int(11) NOT NULL,

`course_id`int(11) NOT NULL,

`num`int(11) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY(`sid`),KEY`fk_score_student` (`student_id`),KEY`fk_score_course` (`course_id`),CONSTRAINT `fk_score_course` FOREIGN KEY (`course_id`) REFERENCES`course` (`cid`),CONSTRAINT `fk_score_student` FOREIGN KEY (`student_id`) REFERENCES`student` (`sid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=53 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;INSERT INTO `score` VALUES ('1', '1', '1', '10'), ('2', '1', '2', '9'),

('5', '1', '4', '66'), ('6', '2', '1', '8'),

('8', '2', '3', '68'), ('9', '2', '4', '99'),

('10', '3', '1', '77'), ('11', '3', '2', '66'),

('12', '3', '3', '87'), ('13', '3', '4', '99'),

('14', '4', '1', '79'), ('15', '4', '2', '11'),

('16', '4', '3', '67'), ('17', '4', '4', '100'),

('18', '5', '1', '79'), ('19', '5', '2', '11'),

('20', '5', '3', '67'), ('21', '5', '4', '100'),

('22', '6', '1', '9'), ('23', '6', '2', '100'),

('24', '6', '3', '67'), ('25', '6', '4', '100'),

('26', '7', '1', '9'), ('27', '7', '2', '100'),

('28', '7', '3', '67'), ('29', '7', '4', '88'),

('30', '8', '1', '9'), ('31', '8', '2', '100'),

('32', '8', '3', '67'), ('33', '8', '4', '88'),

('34', '9', '1', '91'), ('35', '9', '2', '88'),

('36', '9', '3', '67'), ('37', '9', '4', '22'),

('38', '10', '1', '90'), ('39', '10', '2', '77'),

('40', '10', '3', '43'), ('41', '10', '4', '87'),

('42', '11', '1', '90'), ('43', '11', '2', '77'),

('44', '11', '3', '43'), ('45', '11', '4', '87'),

('46', '12', '1', '90'), ('47', '12', '2', '77'),

('48', '12', '3', '43'), ('49', '12', '4', '87'),

('52', '13', '3', '87');/*===================练习题目=====================*/sql执行顺序:(1)FROM--(2)--ON --(3) JOIN

--(4)WHERE --(5)GROUP BY --(6)HAVING

--(7)SELECT --(8)DISTINCT --(9)ORDER BY --(10)LIMIT

1、查询所有的课程的名称以及对应的任课老师姓名

(way1.)selectcourse.cname,teacher.tnamefromcourse,teacherwhereteacher.tid=course.teacher_id;

(way2.)SELECTcourse.cname,

teacher.tnameFROMcourseINNER JOIN teacher ON course.teacher_id =teacher.tid;2、查询学生表中男女生各有多少人

(way1.)select

count(student.gender)fromstudentwhere student.gender="男";select

count(student.gender)fromstudentwhere student.gender="女";

(way2.)SELECTgenderas性别,count(1) as人数FROMstudentGROUP BYgender;3、查询物理成绩等于100的学生的姓名

(way1.)SELECTstudent.snameFROMstudentWHEREsidIN(SELECTstudent_idFROMscoreINNER JOIN course ON score.course_id =course.cidWHEREcourse.cname= '物理'

AND score.num = 100);

(way2.)selectstudent.snamefromstudentwheresidin (selectstudent_idfromscorewhere score.num=100 and score.course_id=2);4、查询平均成绩大于八十分的同学的姓名和平均成绩selectstudent.sname,score_avg.avg_numfromstudent,

(selectstudent_id,avg(score.num) ASavg_numfromscoregroup byscore.student_idhaving avg(score.num)>80)ASscore_avgWHERE student.sid=score_avg.student_id;

(way2.)SELECTstudent.sname,

t1.avg_numFROMstudentINNER JOIN(SELECTstudent_id,avg(num) ASavg_numFROMscoreGROUP BYstudent_idHAVING

avg(num) > 80)AS t1 ON student.sid =t1.student_id;5、查询所有学生的学号，姓名，选课数，总成绩

(way1.)SELECTstudent.sid,

student.sname,

t2.course_num,

t2.total_numFROMstudentLEFT JOIN(SELECTstudent_id,COUNT(course_id) course_num,sum(num) total_numFROMscoreGROUP BYstudent_id

)ASt2ON student.sid =t2.student_id;6、查询姓李老师的个数SELECT COUNT(tid)FROMteacherWHERE tname LIKE "李%";7、查询没有报李平老师课的学生姓名

(way1.)SELECTsnameFROMstudentWHEREstudent.sidNOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT student_id /*DISTINCT筛选不重复的记录*/

FROMscoreWHERE course_id=2 OR course_id=4);

(way2.)SELECTstudent.snameFROMstudentWHEREsidNOT IN(SELECT DISTINCTstudent_idFROMscoreWHEREcourse_idIN(SELECTcourse.cidFROMcourseINNER JOIN teacher ON course.teacher_id =teacher.tidWHEREteacher.tname= '李平老师')

);8、查询物理课程比生物课程高的学生的学号

(way1.)SELECTtable1.student_idFROM(SELECTstudent_id,numASsubject_numFROMscoreWHEREcourse_id=2)AStable1INNER JOIN(SELECTstudent_id,numASbiology_numFROMscoreWHEREcourse_id=1)AStable2ONtable1.student_id=table2.student_idWHEREtable1.subject_num>table2.biology_num;

(way2.)SELECTt1.student_idFROM(SELECTstudent_id,

numFROMscoreWHEREcourse_id=(SELECTcidFROMcourseWHEREcname= '物理')

)ASt1INNER JOIN(SELECTstudent_id,

numFROMscoreWHEREcourse_id=(SELECTcidFROMcourseWHEREcname= '生物')

)AS t2 ON t1.student_id =t2.student_idWHEREt1.num>t2.num;9、查询没有同时选修物理课程和体育课程的学生姓名

(way1.)SELECTsnameFROMstudentWHEREsidNOT IN(SELECTt1.student_idFROM(SELECTstudent_id,course_idFROMscoreWHEREcourse_idIN(SELECTcidFROMcourseWHEREcname="物理"

)

)ASt1INNER JOIN(SELECTstudent_id,course_idFROMscoreWHEREcourse_idIN(SELECTcidFROMcourseWHEREcname="体育"

)

)ASt2ON t1.student_id=t2.student_id

);

(way2.)

思路(没有同时选修指的是选修了一门的，思路是得到物理+体育课程的学生信息表，然后基于学生分组，统计count(课程)=1)SELECTstudent.snameFROMstudentWHEREsidIN(SELECTstudent_idFROMscoreWHEREcourse_idIN(SELECTcidFROMcourseWHEREcname= '物理'

OR cname = '体育')GROUP BYstudent_idHAVING

COUNT(course_id) = 1);10、查询挂科超过两门(包括两门)的学生姓名和班级

(way1.)SELECTclass_name,t1.snameFROMclassINNER JOIN(SELECTsname,class_idFROMstudentWHEREsidIN(SELECTstudent_idFROMscoreWHEREscore.num<60

GROUP BYstudent_idHAVING COUNT(num)=2)

)AS t1 ON class.cid=t1.class_id;

(way2.)思路求出<60的表，然后对学生进行分组，统计课程数目>=2

SELECTstudent.sname,

class.class_nameFROMstudentINNER JOIN(SELECTstudent_idFROMscoreWHEREnum< 60

GROUP BYstudent_idHAVING

count(course_id) >= 2)ASt1INNER JOIN class ON student.sid =t1.student_idAND student.class_id =class.cid;11、查询选修了所有课程的学生姓名

(way1.)selectstudent.snamefromstudentwheresidin(selectstudent_idfromscoregroup bystudent_idhaving

count(course_id)=4);

(way2.)SELECTstudent.snameFROMstudentWHEREsidIN(SELECTstudent_idFROMscoreGROUP BYstudent_idHAVING

COUNT(course_id) = (SELECT count(cid) FROMcourse)

);12、查询李平老师教的课程的所有成绩记录

(way1.)selectcourse_id,numfromscorewherescore.course_idin(selectcidfromcourseinner jointeacheroncourse.teacher_id=teacher.tidwhereteacher.tname="李平老师"

);

(way2.)SELECT

FROMscoreWHEREcourse_idIN(SELECTcidFROMcourseINNER JOIN teacher ON course.teacher_id =teacher.tidWHEREteacher.tname= '李平老师');13、查询全部学生都选修了的课程号和课程名

(way1.)selectcid,cnamefromcoursewherecidin(selectcourse_idfromscoregroup bycourse_idhaving count(student_id)= (select count(sid) fromstudent)

);

(way2.)SELECTcid,

cnameFROMcourseWHEREcidIN(SELECTcourse_idFROMscoreGROUP BYcourse_idHAVING

COUNT(student_id) =(SELECT

COUNT(sid)FROMstudent

)

);14、查询每门课程被选修的次数

(way1.)selectcourse_id,count(student_id)fromscoregroup bycourse_id;15、查询只选修了一门课程的学生姓名和学号selectsid,snamefromstudentwheresidin(selectstudent_idfromscoregroup bystudent_idhaving

count(course_id)=1);16、查询所有学生考出的总成绩并按从高到低排序(成绩去重)

(way1.)selectsid,sname,t1.numfromstudentleft join(selectstudent_id,sum(score.num) asnumfromscoregroup bystudent_id

)as t1 on student.sid=t1.student_idorder by t1.num desc;17、查询平均成绩大于85的学生姓名和平均成绩selectsname,t1.numfromstudentinner join(selectstudent_id,avg(num) asnumfromscoregroup bystudent_idhaving

avg(num)>85)as t1 on student.sid=t1.student_id;18、查询生物成绩不及格的学生姓名和对应生物分数

(way1.)selectsname,t1.numfromstudentinner join(selectstudent_id,numfromscorewherecourse_id=(select cid from course where cname="生物") and num<60)as t1 on student.sid=t1.student_id;

(way2.)SELECTsname 姓名,

num 生物成绩FROMscoreLEFT JOIN course ON score.course_id =course.cidLEFT JOIN student ON score.student_id =student.sidWHEREcourse.cname= '生物'

AND score.num < 60;19、查询在所有选修了李平老师课程的学生中，这些课程(李平老师的课程，不是所有课程)平均成绩最高的学生姓名

(way1.)selectsnamefromstudentwheresidin(selectt1.student_idfrom(selectstudent_id,numfromscorewherecourse_idin(selectcidfromcoursewherecourse.teacher_id=(select tid from teacher where tname="李平老师")

)group bystudent_idorder by

AVG(num) DESClimit1)ast1

);

(way2.)SELECTsnameFROMstudentWHEREsid=(SELECTstudent_idFROMscoreWHEREcourse_idIN(SELECTcourse.cidFROMcourseINNER JOIN teacher ON course.teacher_id =teacher.tidWHEREteacher.tname= '李平老师')GROUP BYstudent_idORDER BY

AVG(num) DESCLIMIT1);20、查询每门课程成绩最好的前两名学生姓名SELECT

FROMscoreORDER BYcourse_id,

numDESC;

#表1：求出每门课程的课程course_id,与最高分数first_numSELECTcourse_id,max(num) first_numFROMscoreGROUP BYcourse_id;

#表2：去掉最高分，再按照课程分组，取得的最高分，就是第二高的分数second_numSELECTscore.course_id,max(num) second_numFROMscoreINNER JOIN(SELECTcourse_id,max(num) first_numFROMscoreGROUP BYcourse_id

)AS t ON score.course_id =t.course_idWHEREscore.num

#将表1和表2联合到一起，得到一张表t3，包含课程course_id与该们课程的first_num与second_numSELECTt1.course_id,

t1.first_num,

t2.second_numFROM(SELECTcourse_id,max(num) first_numFROMscoreGROUP BYcourse_id

)ASt1INNER JOIN(SELECTscore.course_id,max(num) second_numFROMscoreINNER JOIN(SELECTcourse_id,max(num) first_numFROMscoreGROUP BYcourse_id

)AS t ON score.course_id =t.course_idWHEREscore.num

)AS t2 ON t1.course_id =t2.course_id;

#查询前两名的学生(有可能出现并列第一或者并列第二的情况)SELECTscore.student_id,

t3.course_id,

t3.first_num,

t3.second_numFROMscoreINNER JOIN(SELECTt1.course_id,

t1.first_num,

t2.second_numFROM(SELECTcourse_id,max(num) first_numFROMscoreGROUP BYcourse_id

)ASt1INNER JOIN(SELECTscore.course_id,max(num) second_numFROMscoreINNER JOIN(SELECTcourse_id,max(num) first_numFROMscoreGROUP BYcourse_id

)AS t ON score.course_id =t.course_idWHEREscore.num

)AS t2 ON t1.course_id =t2.course_id

)AS t3 ON score.course_id =t3.course_idWHEREscore.num>=t3.second_numAND score.num <=t3.first_num;

#排序后可以看的明显点SELECTscore.student_id,

t3.course_id,

t3.first_num,

t3.second_numFROMscoreINNER JOIN(SELECTt1.course_id,

t1.first_num,

t2.second_numFROM(SELECTcourse_id,max(num) first_numFROMscoreGROUP BYcourse_id

)ASt1INNER JOIN(SELECTscore.course_id,max(num) second_numFROMscoreINNER JOIN(SELECTcourse_id,max(num) first_numFROMscoreGROUP BYcourse_id

)AS t ON score.course_id =t.course_idWHEREscore.num

)AS t2 ON t1.course_id =t2.course_id

)AS t3 ON score.course_id =t3.course_idWHEREscore.num>=t3.second_numAND score.num <=t3.first_numORDER BYcourse_id;

#可以用以下命令验证上述查询的正确性SELECT

FROMscoreORDER BYcourse_id,

numDESC;

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mysql进阶测试题_mysql进阶练习

/*==========================创建班级表=============================*/CREATE TABLEclass (cidint(11) NOT NULLAUTO_INCREMENT,class_namevarchar(32) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY(cid)) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEF...
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