python cv2 轮廓的包络 面积_Python OpenCV轮廓排序(按照面积大小)

OpenCV轮廓排序(按照面积大小)，原图如下：

代码如下：

import cv2

import numpy as np

# putText函数使用的字体定义

font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX

PI = 3.1415926

# 读取图片、灰度转换、OTSU阈值

img = cv2.imread("test.png")

gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

ret,thresh = cv2.threshold(gray,0,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV+cv2.THRESH_OTSU)

# 查看二值化结果

cv2.imshow("thres", thresh)

cv2.imwrite("thres.jpg", thresh)

# 轮廓查找

_, contours,hierarchy = cv2.findContours(thresh, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE)

def cnt_area(cnt):

area = cv2.contourArea(cnt)

return area

contours.sort(key = cnt_area, reverse=False)

for i in range(0, len(contours)):

(x, y, w, h) = cv2.boundingRect(conto