python截图-用python实现选择截图区域

一直想用python实现一个类似QQ截图的功能，但不直接截图，而是返回截图的区域，以下是代码# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import tkinter

import tkinter.filedialog

import os

from PIL import ImageGrab

from time import sleep

from tkinter import StringVar, IntVar

#创建tkinter主窗口

root = tkinter.Tk()

#指定主窗口位置与大小

root.geometry("200x80+400+300")

#不允许改变窗口大小

root.resizable(False, False)

class MyCapture:

def __init__(self, png):

#变量X和Y用来记录鼠标左键按下的位置

self.X = tkinter.IntVar(value=0)

self.Y = tkinter.IntVar(value=0)

self.selectPosition=None

#屏幕尺寸

screenWidth = root.winfo_screenwidth()

#print(screenWidth)

screenHeight = root.winfo_screenheight()

#print(screenHeight)

#创建顶级组件容器

self.top = tkinter.Toplevel(root, width=screenWidth, height=screenHeight)

#不显示最大化、最小化按钮

self.top.overrideredirect(True)

self.canvas = tkinter.Canvas(self.top,bg="white", width=screenWidth, height=screenHeight)

#显示全屏截图，在全屏截图上进行区域截图

self.p_w_picpath = tkinter.PhotoImage(file=png)

self.canvas.create_p_w_picpath(screenWidth//2, screenHeight//2, p_w_picpath=self.p_w_picpath)

#鼠标左键按下的位置

def onLeftButtonDown(event):

self.X.set(event.x)

self.Y.set(event.y)

#开始截图

self.sel = True

self.canvas.bind("", onLeftButtonDown)

#鼠标左键移动，显示选取的区域

def onLeftButtonMove(event):

if not self.sel:

return

global lastDraw

try:

#删除刚画完的图形，要不然鼠标移动的时候是黑乎乎的一片矩形

self.canvas.delete(lastDraw)

except Exception as e:

pass

lastDraw = self.canvas.create_rectangle(self.X.get(), self.Y.get(), event.x, event.y, outline="black")

self.canvas.bind("", onLeftButtonMove)

#获取鼠标左键抬起的位置，保存区域截图

def onLeftButtonUp(event):

self.sel = False

try:

self.canvas.delete(lastDraw)

except Exception as e:

pass

sleep(0.1)

#考虑鼠标左键从右下方按下而从左上方抬起的截图

myleft, myright = sorted([self.X.get(), event.x])

mytop, mybottom = sorted([self.Y.get(), event.y])

self.selectPosition=(myleft,myright,mytop,mybottom)

# pic = ImageGrab.grab((left+1, top+1, right, bottom))

#

# #弹出保存截图对话框

#

# fileName = tkinter.filedialog.asksaveasfilename(title="保存截图", filetypes=[("JPG files", "*.jpg")])

#

# if fileName:

#

# pic.save(fileName+".jpg")

#关闭当前窗口

#print(left, " ", top," ",right," ",bottom)

self.top.destroy()

self.canvas.bind("", onLeftButtonUp)

self.canvas.pack(fill=tkinter.BOTH, expand=tkinter.YES)

#开始截图

text = StringVar()

text.set("old")

def buttonCaptureClick():

#最小化主窗口

#root.state("icon")

#sleep(0.2)

filename = "temp.png"

im = ImageGrab.grab()

im.save(filename)

im.close()

#显示全屏幕截图

w = MyCapture(filename)

buttonCapture.wait_window(w.top)

text.set(str(w.selectPosition))

#print(w.myleft,w.mybottom)

#截图结束，恢复主窗口，并删除临时的全屏幕截图文件

#label.config(text="Hello")

root.state("normal")

os.remove(filename)

label=tkinter.Label(root,textvariable=text)

label.place(x=10, y=30, width=160, height=20)

label.config(text="New test")

buttonCapture = tkinter.Button(root, text="截图", command=buttonCaptureClick)

buttonCapture.place(x=10, y=10, width=160, height=20)

#启动消息主循环

#root.update()

root.mainloop()