python第三方库国内镜像_Python安装第三方库，切换镜像源

pip install xlrd

报错

Collecting xlrd

Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 65] No route to host',)': /simple/xlrd/

Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 65] No route to host',)': /simple/xlrd/

原因

查找网上的解释是网速太慢，或被墙了。

解决

切换默认的pip镜像源，使用国内镜像加速。

效果

Looking in indexes: http://pypi.douban.com/simple

Collecting xlrd

Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/07/e6/e95c4eec6221bfd8528bcc4ea252a850bffcc4be88ebc367e23a1a84b0bb/xlrd-1.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (108kB)

100% |████████████████████████████████| 112kB 942kB/s

Installing collected packages: xlrd

Successfully installed xlrd-1.1.0

其他镜像源文件

修改默认的源配置

需要创建或修改配置文件（一般都是创建），

linux的文件在~/.pip/pip.conf，

[global]

index-url = http://pypi.douban.com/simple

[install]

trusted-host=pypi.douban.com