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基于
Python
的放射性核素大气扩散程序初
步开发与验证
作者:刘朋杰,张旖旎,刘天元
来源:《科学与财富》
2018
年第
19
期
摘
要:核污染扩散问题是世界各国关注的问题,尤其是在日本福岛核事故发生之后,研
究核素扩散问题有利于辐射防护。本文建立了无风与有风条件下的核素扩散模型并将其应用于
软件的开发。据
定律和质量守恒定律得出核素在无风情况下随时空的扩散方程;借助概率论
知识得出有风情况下的高斯扩散方程。考虑到地面反射的影响,排风设备的冲力和热排放的浮
力等产生的烟羽抬升以及放射性物质的衰变,对模型进行了适当的改进。基于得出的结果用
Python
编程绘图,得出的结论与实际分析一致,验证了模型的可靠性。
关键词:核素扩散模型
高斯烟羽模型
Fick
定律
Python
Preliminary Development and Validation of a Radionuclide Atmospheric Diffusion Process
Based on Python
LIU Pengjie1
,
ZHANG Yini1
,
LIU Tianyuan1
(
1.School of Nuclear Science and Engineering
,
North China Electric Power University
,
Beijing 102206
,
China
)
Abstract
:
The issue of proliferation of nuclear pollution is a matter of concern to all countries in
the world
,
especially after the nuclear accident in Fukushima
,
Japan. Studying the proliferation of
nuclide is conducive to nuclear safety. This paper establishes a nuclide diffusion model under
windless and windy conditions
,
and applies it to the development of software. First
,
according to
the law of Fick and conservation of mass
,
the diffusion equation of nuclide at any time and in the
absence of wind is obtained. Secondly
,
the Gaussian diffusion equation in windy conditions is
derived from the knowledge of probability theory. Considering the influence of ground reflections
,
plume rise resulted from exhaust equipment impulse and thermal discharge buoyancy and decay of
radioactive material
,
this article makes some appropriate modifications to the model. Finally
,
based on the results obtained
,
Python is used to program and draw
,
the conclusion got from the
figure is consistent with the actual analysis
,
verifying the robustness of the model.
Keywords
:
Nuclide diffusion model
,
Gaussian plume model
,
the law of Fick
,
Python