python中的while 1是什么意思_python：不理解“while len（list1）和len（list2）：”

我正在学习python并学习google代码课程。在list2.py示例中，他们要求我们编写一个函数：Given two lists sorted in increasing order, create and return a merged

list of all the elements in sorted order. You may modify the passed in lists.

Ideally, the solution should work in "linear" time, making a single

pass of both lists.

他们给出了密码：def linear_merge(list1, list2):

result = []

#Look at the two lists so long as both are non-empty.

#Take whichever element [0] is smaller.

while len(list1) and len(list2):

if list1[0] < list2[0]:

result.append(list1.pop(0))

else:

result.append(list2.pop(0))

#Now tack on what's left

result.extend(list1)

result.extend(list2)

return result

我有个关于while循环的问题。我不确定我是否理解布尔测试是什么，以及它何时失败并中断循环。有谁能帮我更好地了解这件事吗？