linux rsa,linux下ssh使用rsa认证方式省去输入密码

windows登陆远程Linux主机的一种途径putty－详细安装使用过程

使用Linux主机生成的密匙

1、生成密匙

[root@gliethttp

.ssh]#ssh-keygen -t rsa

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):

Enter

passphrase

(empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your

identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public

key has

been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

e4:9a:47:a7:b4:8a:0b:98:07:b8:70:de:6b:16:2c:0c

2、将

/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub改名为/root/.ssh/authorized_keys

[root@gliethttp .ssh]#mv /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

/root/.ssh/authorized_keys

3、将私钥id_rsa拷贝到远程客户端

1)、如果远程客户端是linux，拷贝到远程客户端/root/.ssh/即可

2)、putty作为远程客户端在

putty不能识别直接从服务器拷贝来的私钥，需要使用puttygen.exe进行格式转换

(1)、打开puttygen.exe

-->

Conversions --> Import Key

(2)、选择拷贝过来的私钥文件id_rsa

(3)、Save

private key->id_rsa.ppk(保存私钥)

4、打开putty.exe

1)、Session

--> Host

Name (填写服务器地址或者域名)

2)、Connection --> SSH --> Auth

(点Browse选择刚生成的id_rsa.ppk)

3)、open

成功打开后出现如下提示：

login

as:

root

Authenticating with public key "imported-openssh-key"