centos php编译安装mysql_CentOS手动编译安装Apache、PHP、MySQL

64位CentOS 5.5手动安装lamp，要求curl、json、pdo_mysql、gd，记录如下。

centos 5.4、5.5、5.6的内核都是2.6.18，都可以安装php 5.3。

卸载旧版本apache、php、mysql：sudo yum erase httpd

sudo yum erase php php-cli

sudo yum erase mysql

下载编译安装apache 2.2.19：

cd ~

wget http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.19.tar.bz2

tar -jxvf httpd-2.2.19.tar.bz2

cd httpd-2.2.19

sudo yum install gcc

./configure --prefix=/opt/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite

make

sudo make install

sudo /opt/httpd/bin/httpd -k start

安装完apache，用浏览器访问http://localhost，能正常显示说明装好了。

下载安装mysql 5.5.13：

下载这2个(64位的)： MySQL-client MySQL-serversudo yum install libaio

sudo rpm -i MySQL-client-5.5.13-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

sudo rpm -i MySQL-server-5.5.13-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '1'

sudo cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart

mysql -uroot -p1

下载编译安装php 5.3.6：

sudo yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel

tar -jxvf php-5.3.6.tar.bz2

cd php-5.3.6

./configure --prefix=/opt/php -with-apxs2=/opt/httpd/bin/apxs --with-curl --with-mcrypt --enable-mbstring --with-iconv --with-gd -with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/lib --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd

make

sudo make install

sudo cp php.ini-development /opt/php/lib/php.ini

sudo ln -s /opt/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php

sudo vi /opt/php/lib/php.ini

把include_path前面的分号删除，改成include_path = "/opt/php/lib/php"

sudo vi /opt/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

在最下面加入一行AddHandler application/x-httpd-php .php

sudo /opt/httpd/bin/httpd -k restart

sudo vi /opt/httpd/htdocs/phpinfo.php

phpinfo.php的内容如下：<?php

phpinfo();

?>

安装完php，重启apache，用浏览器访问http://localhost/phpinfo.php，能正常显示说明php装好了。搜索mysqlnd、pdo_mysql、mysqli，如果有，则说明php能访问mysql。

把apache加入系统service，开机自启动sudo cp /opt/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

sudo vi /etc/init.d/httpd

在文件开头加入下面几行：

#!/bin/sh

# chkconfig: 2345 85 15

# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server.

sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd

sudo /sbin/chkconfig --add httpd

sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list httpd

sudo ln -s /sbin/chkconfig /usr/bin/chkconfig

sudo ln -s /sbin/service /usr/bin/service

把mysql加入系统service，开机自启动sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list mysql

通过rpm安装的mysql，已经开机自启动了。

安装php扩展ssh2

先安装libssh2

http://sourceforge.net/projects/libssh2/

./configure

make

sudo make install

再安装ssh2

http://pecl.php.net/package/ssh2

/opt/php/bin/phpize && ./configure --with-ssh2 && make

sudo make install

在/opt/php/lib/php.ini中加1行：

extension=ssh2.so

centos 5.4升级到5.6：

先修改更新源为国内的更新源cd /etc/yum.repos.d

sudo mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.save

sudo wget http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/CentOS-Base.repo

清理残留文件然后更新标准库，再升级sudo yum clean all

sudo yum update glibc\*

sudo yum update yum\* rpm\* Python\*

sudo yum clean all

sudo yum update

sudo reboot

Linux 设置服务器时区 UTC 0区

Linux服务器使用UTC 0区Atlantic/Reykjavik，这样各个程序都比较简单，时间不用算来算去的。sudo tzselect

6) Atlantic Ocean

6

5) Iceland

5

You can make this change permanent for yourself by appending the line

TZ='Atlantic/Reykjavik'; export TZ

to the file '.profile' in your home directory; then log out and log in again.

Here is that TZ value again, this time on standard output so that you

can use the /usr/bin/tzselect command in shell scripts:

Atlantic/Reykjavik