2022-04-25

springboot学习第二天

• Servlet创建和配置
• Filter创建和配置
• Listener创建和配置
• springboot资源配置源码分析

主要内容如下：

一、Servlet创建和配置
继承HttpServlet类，使用@WebServlet注解标记为Servlet；在启动类上加@ServletComponentScan注解扫描Servlet类

@WebServlet(name = "myServelt",urlPatterns = "/h2")
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("1111");
        super.doGet(req, resp);
    }
}


@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
    }
}

二、Filter创建和配置
自定义Filter需要实现Filter接口，使用@WebFilter注解（filterName、urlPatterns属性）；urlPatterns为需要过滤的请求。
Filter类中主要有init()、doFilter()、destroy()方法
项目中如果存在多个Filter，可以使用@Order注解进行排序，value值越小优先级越高

@Order(value = 20)
@WebFilter(filterName = "webFilter",urlPatterns = "/*")
public class MyFilter1 implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("init()");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("doFilter()");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("destroy()");
    }
}

三、Listener创建和配置
实现需要监听的监听器，如HttpSessionListener（用于统计系统在线人数等功能），相应注解@WebListener

@WebListener
public class MyHttpSessionLister implements HttpSessionListener {

    public static int online;

    @Override
    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se) {
        System.out.println("sessionCreated");
        online++;
    }

    @Override
    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se) {
        System.out.println("sessionDestroyed");
        online--;
    }
}

四、springboot资源配置源码分析
主要类WebMvcAutoConfiguration、WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter
主要方法：addResourceHandlers

加载静态资源的三种方式如下：

  public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
            if (!this.resourceProperties.isAddMappings()) {
                logger.debug("Default resource handling disabled");
            } else {
                this.addResourceHandler(registry, "/webjars/**", "classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/");
                this.addResourceHandler(registry, this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern(), (registration) -> {
                    registration.addResourceLocations(this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations());
                    if (this.servletContext != null) {
                        ServletContextResource resource = new ServletContextResource(this.servletContext, "/");
                        registration.addResourceLocations(new Resource[]{resource});
                    }

                });
            }
        }

        private void addResourceHandler(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry, String pattern, String... locations) {
            this.addResourceHandler(registry, pattern, (registration) -> {
                registration.addResourceLocations(locations);
            });
        }

        private void addResourceHandler(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry, String pattern, Consumer<ResourceHandlerRegistration> customizer) {
            if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern(pattern)) {
                ResourceHandlerRegistration registration = registry.addResourceHandler(new String[]{pattern});
                customizer.accept(registration);
                registration.setCachePeriod(this.getSeconds(this.resourceProperties.getCache().getPeriod()));
                registration.setCacheControl(this.resourceProperties.getCache().getCachecontrol().toHttpCacheControl());
                registration.setUseLastModified(this.resourceProperties.getCache().isUseLastModified());
                this.customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registration);
            }
        }

1、 this.addResourceHandler(registry, “/webjars/**”, “classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/”);

2、ResourceProperties、Resources类

     private static final String[] CLASSPATH_RESOURCE_LOCATIONS = new String[]{"classpath:/META-INF/resources/", "classpath:/resources/", "classpath:/static/", "classpath:/public/"};

静态资源存放目录4种，依次按优先级顺序