python中将字符变为大写_将所有字符串都转换为小写或大写的Python列表

I have a python list variable that contains strings. Is there a python function that can convert all the strings in one pass to lowercase and vice versa, uppercase?

解决方案

It can be done with list comprehensions. These basically take the form of [function-of-item for item in some-list]. For example, to create a new list where all the items are lower-cased (or upper-cased in the second snippet), you would use:

>>> [x.lower() for x in ["A","B","C"]]

['a', 'b', 'c']

>>> [x.upper() for x in ["a","b","c"]]

['A', 'B', 'C']

You can also use the map function:

>>> map(lambda x:x.lower(),["A","B","C"])

['a', 'b', 'c']

>>> map(lambda x:x.upper(),["a","b","c"])

['A', 'B', 'C']