java制作电子钢琴_java 设计 模拟钢琴 完整源码

//Piano.java

import java.applet.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

public Piano extends Applet implements

MouseListener,KeyListener,MouseMotionListener

{

//变量声明

Image

m_ImgUp;//键盘、鼠标松开时显示的键盘图片

Image

m_ImgDown;//键盘、鼠标按下时显示的键盘图片

AudioClip[]

m_AudioClip=new AudioClip[14];

int[]

m_nState=new int[14];

int

m_nOldDownCount=-1;

final int

IMG_WIDTH=17;

final int

IMG_HEIGHT=85;

final int

STATE_UP=0;

final int

STATE_DOWN=1;

//初始化小程序

public void

init()

{

for(int i=0;i<14;i++)

{

m_nState[i]=0;

}

m_ImgUp=getImage(getDocumentBase(),"img/up.gif");

m_ImgDown=getImage(getDocumentBase(),"img/down.gif");

MediaTracker mediaTracker=new MediaTracker(this);

mediaTracker.addImage(m_ImgUp,0);

mediaTracker.addImage(m_ImgDown,1);

try

{

mediaTracker.waitForID(0);

}

catch(Exception e)

{

System.out.println("m_ImgUp is not loaded right");

}

try

{

mediaTracker.waitForID(1);

}

catch(Exception e)

{

System.out.println("m_ImgDown is not loaded right");

}

for(int i=0;i<14;i++)

{

String sUrl=new String("au/"+i+".au");

m_AudioClip[i]=getAudioClip(getCodeBase(),sUrl);

}

addKeyListener(this);

addMouseListener(this);

addMouseMotionListener(this);

}

//画屏函数

public void

paint(Graphics g)

{

for(int i=0;i<14;i++)

{

switch(m_nState[i])

{

case STATE_UP:

g.drawImage(m_ImgUp,i*IMG_WIDTH,0,this);

break;

case STATE_DOWN:

g.drawImage(m_ImgDown,i*IMG_WIDTH,0,this);

break;

}

}

}

//主函数

public

static void main(String[] args)

{

Frame frame=new Frame();

Piano piano=new Piano();

frame.add(piano);

Dimension dimension=new Dimension(40,200);

frame.setSize(dimension);

frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()

{

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)

{

System.exit(0);

}

});

frame.setVisible(true);

frame.repaint() ;

}

void

showSound(int nCount)

{

m_AudioClip[nCount].play();

}

//响应点击鼠标

public void

mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)

{

int nMouseCount=e.getClickCount();

}

//响应鼠标进入

public void

mouseEntered(MouseEvent e)

{

}

//响应鼠标退出

public void

mouseExited(MouseEvent e)

{

if(m_nOldDownCount!=-1)m_nState[m_nOldDownCount]=STATE_UP;

m_nOldDownCount=-1;

}

//响应按下鼠标

public void

mousePressed(MouseEvent e)

{

int nX=e.getX();

int nY=e.getY();

int nCount=nX/IMG_WIDTH;

m_nState[nCount]=STATE_DOWN;

showSound(nCount);

m_nOldDownCount=nCount;

Graphics g=getGraphics();

g.drawImage(m_ImgDown,nCount*IMG_WIDTH,0,this);

}

//响应松开鼠标

public void

mouseReleased(MouseEvent e)

{

int nX=e.getX();

int nY=e.getY();

int nCount=nX/IMG_WIDTH;

m_nState[nCount]=STATE_UP;

m_nOldDownCount=-1;

Graphics g=getGraphics();

g.drawImage(m_ImgUp,nCount*IMG_WIDTH,0,this);

}

//响应按下键盘

public void

keyPressed(KeyEvent e)

{

int nKeyCode=e.getKeyCode();

String sKeyName=e.getKeyText(nKeyCode);

boolean bControlDown=e.isControlDown();

int nCount=-1;

switch(nKeyCode)

{

case KeyEvent.VK_1:

nCount=0;

break;

case KeyEvent.VK_2:

nCount=1;

break;

case KeyEvent.VK_3:

nCount=2;

break;

case KeyEvent.VK_4:

nCount=3;

break;

case KeyEvent.VK_5:

nCount=4;

break;

case KeyEvent.VK_6:

nCount=5;

break;

case KeyEvent.VK_7:

nCount=6;

break;

default:

return;

}

if(bControlDown)nCount=nCount+7;

setPianoKeyDown(nCount);

showSound(nCount);

Graphics g=getGraphics();

g.drawImage(m_ImgDown,nCount*IMG_WIDTH,0,this);

}

public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e)

{

}

void setPianoKeyDown(int nCount)

{

for(int i=0;i<14;i++)

{

m_nState[i]=STATE_UP;

}

m_nState[nCount]=STATE_DOWN;

}

void setAllPianoKeyUp()

{

for(int i=0;i<14;i++)

{

m_nState[i]=STATE_UP;

}

}

//响应拖动鼠标

public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e)

{

int nX=e.getX();

int nY=e.getY();

System.out.println("鼠标拖动到：x="+nX+" y="+nY);

int m_nTempCount=nX/IMG_WIDTH;

if(m_nTempCount==m_nOldDownCount)return;

m_nState[m_nTempCount]=STATE_DOWN;

m_nState[m_nOldDownCount]=STATE_UP;

showSound(m_nTempCount);

Graphics g=getGraphics();

g.drawImage(m_ImgDown,m_nTempCount*IMG_WIDTH,0,this);

g.drawImage(m_ImgUp,m_nOldDownCount*IMG_WIDTH,0,this);

m_nOldDownCount=m_nTempCount;

}

//响应移动鼠标

public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e)

{

int nX=e.getX();

int nY=e.getY();

System.out.println("鼠标移动到：x="+nX+" y="+nY);

}

}

//July/整理/06.09/。