php类中的self_php class中self,parent,this的区别以及实例介绍

class test{

public $public;

private $private;

protected $protected;

static $instance;

static $good = 'tankzhang
';

public $tank = 'zhangying
';

public  function __construct(){

$this->public    = 'public    
';

$this->private   = 'private   
';

$this->protected = 'protected 
';

}

public function tank(){                          //私有方法不能继承，换成public,protected

if (!isset(self::$instance[get_class()]))

{

$c = get_class();

self::$instance = new $c;

}

return self::$instance;

}

public function pub_function() {

echo "you request public function
";

echo $this->public;

}

protected  function pro_function(){

echo "you request protected function
";

echo $this->protected;

}

private function pri_function(){

echo "you request private function
";

echo $this->private;

}

static function sta_function(){

echo "you request static function
";

}

}

class test1 extends test{

static $love = "tank
";

private $aaaaaaa = "ying
";

public function __construct(){

parent::tank();

parent::__construct();

}

public function tank(){

echo $this->public;

echo $this->protected;

echo $this->aaaaaaa;

$this->pro_function();

}

public  function test1_function(){

echo self::$love;

echo self::$good;

echo parent::$good;

echo parent::$tank;   //Fatal error: Access to undeclared static property: test::$tank

echo self::$tank;     //Fatal error: Access to undeclared static property: test::$tank

}

static function extends_function(){

parent::sta_function();

self::pro_function();

echo "you request extends_private function
";

}

}

error_reporting(E_ALL);

$test = new test1();

$test->tank();            //子类和父类有相同名字的属性和方法，实例化子类时，会调用子类中的方法。

test1::test1_function();

test1::extends_function();  //执行一部分后，报Fatal error: Using $this when not in object context in D:\xampp\htdocs\mytest\www4.php on line 32

?>