java父类参数可以传子类么_java一个方法可以接收父类类型的参数就可以接收子类类型参数那为什么还要向上转型...

publicclassAthlete{privateShoesshoes;publicAthlete(Shoesshoes){this.shoes=shoes;}publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){Shoesshoes=newSneaker();Athleteathlete1=newAthlete(sho...

public class Athlete {

private Shoes shoes;

public Athlete(Shoes shoes){

this.shoes = shoes;

}

public static void main(String[ ] args) {

Shoes shoes = new Sneaker();

Athlete athlete1 = new Athlete(shoes);

System.out.println(shoes.stuff);//stuff is not initialized

shoes = new SandShoe();

Athlete athlete2 = new Athlete(shoes);

}

}

class Shoes{

public String stuff;

public String gender;

public String getGender() {

return gender;

}

public void setGender(String gender) {

this.gender=gender;

}

public String getStuff() {

return stuff;

}

public void setStuff(String stuff) {

this.stuff=stuff;

}

}

class Sneaker extends Shoes{

public String stuff = "RubberSole";

public String getStuff() {

return stuff;

}

public void stuff(String stuff) {

this.stuff = stuff;

}

}

class SandShoe extends Shoes{

public String flagSole = "FlagSole";

public String getFlagSole() {

return flagSole;

}

public void setFlagSole(String flagSole) {

this.flagSole = flagSole;

}

}

代码中为什么一定要Shoes shoes = new Sneaker();而不是Sneaker shoes = new Sneaker();？？？

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