c iwebbrowser2 html,python com编程 控制IWebBrowser2 Internet Explorer 问题

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功能：

1， 获得IE浏览器句柄

2， 使用句柄利用pythoncom 连接到IE浏览器，并且获得浏览器对象和Document对象

3， 通过IE浏览器对象控制浏览器，先导航到百度， 然后试着去寻找搜素input ： ‘kw’

出错语句：dom.getElementById('kw')

TypeError: getElementById() takes 1 positional argument but 2 were given

代码 (运行前需要手动打开IE)

import traceback

import win32com.client

import pythoncom

import win32gui, win32api,win32con

import win32clipboard

import time,os

class MyWindow():

def __init__(self,h=None):

self.h=h

def __str__(self):

c=win32gui.GetClassName(self.h)

t=win32gui.GetWindowText(self.h)

return "hand={},{}, class={}, text={}".format(hex(self.h),self.h, c, t)

def print(self):

print(self.__str__())

return self

def enumFunc(self,h,para):

if win32gui.GetParent(h)==para[1]:

para[0].append(h)

def enumChilds(self,h=None,ind=0):

li = []

if h==None: h=self.h

if h != None:

c=win32gui.GetClassName(h)

t=win32gui.GetWindowText(h)

for i in range(1,ind):

print('| ',end='')

print("hand={}, class={}, text={}".format(hex(h), c, t))

win32gui.EnumChildWindows(h, self.enumFunc, (li, h))

else:

win32gui.EnumWindows(self.enumFunc, (li, h))

for x in li:

self.enumChilds(x,ind+2)

def setClickBoardText(self,text):

win32clipboard.OpenClipboard()

win32clipboard.EmptyClipboard()

win32clipboard.SetClipboardData(win32con.CF_UNICODETEXT,text)

win32clipboard.CloseClipboard()

def childCl(self, className=''):

li=[]

win32gui.EnumChildWindows(self.h,lambda h,para:para.append(h),li)

for x in li:

c = win32gui.GetClassName(x)

t = win32gui.GetWindowText(x)

if c==className:

return MyWindow(x)

return None

def parent(self):

return MyWindow(win32gui.GetParent(self.h))

def childTx(self,text=''):

li=[]

win32gui.EnumChildWindows(self.h,lambda h,para:para.append(h),li)

for x in li:

c = win32gui.GetClassName(x)

t = win32gui.GetWindowText(x)

if text in t:

return MyWindow(x)

return None

def childTxCl(self,text='', className=''):

li=[]

win32gui.EnumChildWindows(self.h,lambda h,para:para.append(h),li)

for x in li:

c = win32gui.GetClassName(x)

t = win32gui.GetWindowText(x)

if text in t and c==className:

return MyWindow(x)

return None

def waitTopWindow(text='',timeOut=30):

tryCount=timeOut

while True:

li=[]

win32gui.EnumWindows(lambda h,para:para.append(h),li)

for x in li:

c = win32gui.GetClassName(x)

t = win32gui.GetWindowText(x)

if text in t:

return MyWindow(x)

tryCount-=1

if tryCount==0:

return None

time.sleep(1)

def waitTopWindowTxCl(text='',className='',timeOut=30):

tryCount=timeOut

while True:

li=[]

win32gui.EnumWindows(lambda h,para:para.append(h),li)

for x in li:

c = win32gui.GetClassName(x)

t = win32gui.GetWindowText(x)

if text in t and className==c:

return MyWindow(x)

tryCount-=1

if tryCount==0:

return None

time.sleep(1)

# SID_STopLevelBrowser = IID('{4C96BE40-915C-11CF-99D3-00AA004AE837}')

SID_SWebBrowserApp = pythoncom.MakeIID('{0002DF05-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}')

SID_IXMLDocument2=pythoncom.MakeIID('{2B8DE2FE-8D2D-11d1-B2FC-00C04FD915A9}')

# IID_IWebBrowser2 = IID('{D30C1661-CDAF-11D0-8A3E-00C04FC9E26E}')

def getIWebBrowser2ByHwnd(hwnd):

'''

通过句柄获取IWebBrowser2对象

'''

try:

msg = win32gui.RegisterWindowMessage('WM_HTML_GETOBJECT')

ret, result = win32gui.SendMessageTimeout(hwnd, msg, 0, 0, win32con.SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG, 1000)

print('result:{},class:{}'.format(result, result.__class__))

ob = pythoncom.ObjectFromLresult(result, pythoncom.IID_IDispatch, 0)

print('ob:{},class:{}'.format(ob,ob.__class__))

iHtmlDocument2 = win32com.client.dynamic.Dispatch(ob)

print('iHtmlDocument2:{},class:{}'.format(iHtmlDocument2,iHtmlDocument2.__class__))

iServiceProvider = iHtmlDocument2.parentWindow._oleobj_.QueryInterface(pythoncom.IID_IServiceProvider)

print('iServiceProvider:{},class:{}'.format(iServiceProvider,iServiceProvider.__class__))

iWebBrowser2 = win32com.client.Dispatch(iServiceProvider.QueryService(SID_SWebBrowserApp, pythoncom.IID_IDispatch))

print('iWebBrowser2:{}, class:{}'.format(iWebBrowser2,iWebBrowser2.__class__))

return iWebBrowser2,iHtmlDocument2

except:

traceback.print_exc()

return None

topHand=MyWindow.waitTopWindowTxCl('Internet Explorer','IEFrame')

topHand.print()

ie,dom=getIWebBrowser2ByHwnd(topHand.childCl('Internet Explorer_Server').h)

ie.Navigate('http://www.baidu.com',None,None,None,None)

time.sleep(2)

x=dom.getElementById('kw')

print(x)

错误信息：

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "C:/Users/17854/PycharmProjects/pythonProject/句柄获取IE对象.py", line 145, in

x=dom.getElementById('kw')

TypeError: getElementById() takes 1 positional argument but 2 were given

错误语句：

x=dom.getElementById('kw')

看起来python在调用getElementById时候把此方法当成类方法，默认传入self参数，但是此方法并不接受self，所以报错

这个问题如何解决，有没有大神来看看