python 区块链_区块链Python实现

区块链是如同链表的一组记录。每个区块含有一些信息以及与其他区块关联的方法。每个区块有前一个区块的哈希值、时间戳、数据。

class Block:

def __init__(self, timestamp, data, previous_hash):

self.timestamp = timestamp

self.data = data

self.previous_hash = previous_hash

self.hash = self.calc_hash(data)

self.next = None

def calc_hash(self, data):

hash_str = data.encode('utf-8')

sha = hashlib.sha256()

sha.update(hash_str)

return sha.hexdigest()

class BlockChain:

def __init__(self):

self.head = None

self.size = 0

def append(self, value):

if value is None:

return

self.size += 1

node = self.head

if node is None:

block = Block(datetime.datetime.now(), value, None)

self.head = block

else:

while node.next:

node = node.next

node.next = Block(datetime.datetime.now(), value, node.hash)