json数据简介
json数据是一个轻量级的数据交换格式,采用完全独立于语言的文本格式,这些特性使json称为理想的数据交换语言,易于人阅读和编写,同时易于机器解析和生成。
json中的字符集必须是UTF-8,json中的字符串必须用双引号引起来。几乎所有语言都内置了解析json的库,JavaScript语言可以直接使用json。
json格式一般是“键值对”的格式,比如
键值对:{“firstName”:”Breet”,”lastName”:”MMM”,”email”:”XXX”}
再比如:
{
“programers”:[
{“firstName”:”Breet”,”lastName”:”MMM”,”email”:”XXX”},
{“firstName”:”Breet”,”lastName”:”MMM”,”email”:”XXX”}
],
“authors”:[
{“firstName”:”Breet”,”lastName”:”MMM”,”email”:”XXX”},
{“firstName”:”Breet”,”lastName”:”MMM”,”email”:”XXX”}
],
}
json的应用场景:web服务端的go数组->json字符串->网络传输->json字符串->反序列化->go数组->信息呈现给用户。
Python中解析json的库
importjson#字典类型转换为json字符串
data = {"id": 1, 'name': 'sy', 'passwrd': '123123'}print(type(data))
json_str=json.dumps(data)print(type(json_str))print(json_str)print("*" * 20)#json字符串转换为字典类型
json_str2 = '{"programers":[ {"firstName":"Breet","lastName":"MMM","email":"XXX"},'\'{"firstName":"Breet","lastName":"MMM","email":"XXX"}],'\'"author": [{"firstName": "su", "lastName": "yang", "email": "XXX"},'\'{"firstName": "Breet", "lastName": "MMM", "email": "XXX"}]}'
print(type(json_str2))
data2=json.loads(json_str2)print(type(data2))print(json_str2)print(data2)print('*' * 20)#将json数据写入文件,用文件传送
with open('aaa.json', 'w') as f:
json.dump(data, f)
with open('aaa.json', 'r') as f:
data3=json.load(f)print(type(data3))print(data3)
运行结果:
{"id": 1, "name": "sy", "passwrd": "123123"}
********************
{"programers":[ {"firstName":"Breet","lastName":"MMM","email":"XXX"},{"firstName":"Breet","lastName":"MMM","email":"XXX"}], "author": [{"firstName": "su", "lastName": "yang", "email": "XXX"},{"firstName": "Breet", "lastName": "MMM", "email": "XXX"}]}
{'programers': [{'email': 'XXX', 'lastName': 'MMM', 'firstName': 'Breet'}, {'email': 'XXX', 'lastName': 'MMM', 'firstName': 'Breet'}], 'author': [{'email': 'XXX', 'lastName': 'yang', 'firstName': 'su'}, {'email': 'XXX', 'lastName': 'MMM', 'firstName': 'Breet'}]}
********************
{'id': 1, 'name': 'sy', 'passwrd': '123123'}