java assertthat_Junit4中的新断言assertThat的是用方法

import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.*;import staticorg.junit.Assert.assertThat;importjava.util.ArrayList;importjava.util.HashMap;importjava.util.List;importjava.util.Map;importorg.junit.Before;importorg.junit.Test;importcom.lyh.share.model.User;public classUserDaoTest {privateUser test1;privateUser test2;

@Beforepublic voidinit(){

test1= newUser();

test1.setUsername("tt1");

test1.setPassword("123");

test1.setShares(50);

test2= newUser();

test2.setUsername("tt2");

test2.setPassword("321");

test2.setShares(20);

}

@Testpublic voidfindUser(){/**数值匹配**/

//测试变量是否大于指定值

assertThat(test1.getShares(), greaterThan(50));//测试变量是否小于指定值

assertThat(test1.getShares(), lessThan(100));//测试变量是否大于等于指定值

assertThat(test1.getShares(), greaterThanOrEqualTo(50));//测试变量是否小于等于指定值

assertThat(test1.getShares(), lessThanOrEqualTo(100));//测试所有条件必须成立

assertThat(test1.getShares(), allOf(greaterThan(50),lessThan(100)));//测试只要有一个条件成立

assertThat(test1.getShares(), anyOf(greaterThanOrEqualTo(50), lessThanOrEqualTo(100)));//测试无论什么条件成立(还没明白这个到底是什么意思)

assertThat(test1.getShares(), anything());//测试变量值等于指定值

assertThat(test1.getShares(), is(100));//测试变量不等于指定值

assertThat(test1.getShares(), not(50));/**字符串匹配**/String url= "http://www.taobao.com";//测试变量是否包含指定字符

assertThat(url, containsString("taobao"));//测试变量是否已指定字符串开头

assertThat(url, startsWith("http://"));//测试变量是否以指定字符串结尾

assertThat(url, endsWith(".com"));//测试变量是否等于指定字符串

assertThat(url, equalTo("http://www.taobao.com"));//测试变量再忽略大小写的情况下是否等于指定字符串

assertThat(url, equalToIgnoringCase("http://www.taobao.com"));//测试变量再忽略头尾任意空格的情况下是否等于指定字符串

assertThat(url, equalToIgnoringWhiteSpace("http://www.taobao.com"));/**集合匹配**/List user = new ArrayList();

user.add(test1);

user.add(test2);//测试集合中是否还有指定元素

assertThat(user, hasItem(test1));

assertThat(user, hasItem(test2));/**Map匹配**/Map userMap = new HashMap();

userMap.put(test1.getUsername(), test1);

userMap.put(test2.getUsername(), test2);//测试map中是否还有指定键值对

assertThat(userMap, hasEntry(test1.getUsername(), test1));//测试map中是否还有指定键

assertThat(userMap, hasKey(test2.getUsername()));//测试map中是否还有指定值

assertThat(userMap, hasValue(test2));

}

}