这是PierreBdR和Moe的答案的实用补充:
对于Python> = 2.6和新型类,dir()似乎就足够了。
对于老式类,我们至少可以做一个标准模块来支持制表符补全:除了dir(),查找__class__,然后继续__bases__:
# code borrowed from the rlcompleter module
# tested under Python 2.6 ( sys.version = '2.6.5 (r265:79063, Apr 16 2010, 13:09:56) \n[GCC 4.4.3]' )
# or: from rlcompleter import get_class_members
def get_class_members(klass):
ret = dir(klass)
if hasattr(klass,'__bases__'):
for base in klass.__bases__:
ret = ret + get_class_members(base)
return ret
def uniq( seq ):
""" the 'set()' way ( use dict when there's no set ) """
return list(set(seq))
def get_object_attrs( obj ):
# code borrowed from the rlcompleter module ( see the code for Completer::attr_matches() )
ret = dir( obj )
## if "__builtins__" in ret:
## ret.remove("__builtins__")
if hasattr( obj, '__class__'):
ret.append('__class__')
ret.extend( get_class_members(obj.__class__) )
ret = uniq( ret )
return ret
(测试代码和输出都被删除了简洁,但基本上对新风格的对象,我们似乎有相同的结果get_object_attrs()为dir(),对于老式类主要除了dir()输出似乎是__class__属性。)