centos 7 java tomcat8_CentOS7安装 Tomcat 8 完整步骤

系统要求

1.CentOS7

2.可登陆的非root的ssh账号

Step1 升级CentOS系统

sudo yum install epel-release

sudo yum update -y && sudo reboot1

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Step2 安装JAVA

sudo yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_641

安装完毕后，运行java -version 将输出如下内容：

openjdk version "1.8.0_91"

OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_91-b14)

OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.91-b14, mixed mode)1

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Step3 新增Tomcat专用用户

sudo groupadd tomcat

sudo mkdir /opt/tomcat

sudo useradd -s /bin/nologin -g tomcat -d /opt/tomcat tomcat1

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注意，用户目录是 /opt/tomcat

Step4 下载并安装最新版本Tomcat

cd ~

wget http://www-us.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.0.33/bin/apache-tomcat-8.0.33.tar.gz

sudo tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-8.0.33.tar.gz -C /opt/tomcat --strip-components=11

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Step5 权限设置

cd /opt/tomcat

sudo chmod -R tomcat .

sudo chgrp -R tomcat conf

sudo chmod g+rwx conf

sudo chmod g+r conf/*

sudo chown -R tomcat logs/ temp/ webapps/ work/1

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Step6 为Tomcat创建systemd unit 文件

sudo vi /etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service1

内容如下：

[Unit]

Description=Apache Tomcat Web Application Container

After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]

Type=forking

Environment=JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jre

Environment=CATALINA_PID=/opt/tomcat/temp/tomcat.pid

Environment=CATALINA_HOME=/opt/tomcat

Environment=CATALINA_BASE=/opt/tomcat

Environment='CATALINA_OPTS=-Xms512M -Xmx1024M -server -XX:+UseParallelGC'

Environment='JAVA_OPTS=-Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom'

ExecStart=/opt/tomcat/bin/startup.sh

ExecStop=/bin/kill -15 $MAINPID

User=tomcat

Group=tomcat

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target1

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Step7 安装haveged

sudo yum install haveged

sudo systemctl start haveged.service

sudo systemctl enable haveged.service1

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Step8 启动Tomcat 并开启防火墙

sudo systemctl start tomcat.service

sudo systemctl enable tomcat.service

sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port=8080/tcp

sudo firewall-cmd --reload1

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访问 http://[Your-Host-IP]:8080 预览是否正常。

Step9 配置Tomcat 管理界面

sudo vi /opt/tomcat/conf/tomcat-users.xml1

在 ...中加入一个admin账号：

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之后重启Tomcat

sudo systemctl restart tomcat.service1